2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 8
Contents
- 1 Problem
- 2 Solution 1
- 3 Solution 2 (Similar to #1 but More Detailed)
- 4 Solution 3 (Faster)
- 5 Video Solution by Magic Square
- 6 Video Solution by SpreadTheMathLove
- 7 Video Solution by Interstigation
- 8 (Creative Thinking) Video Solution
- 9 Video Solution by WhyMath
- 10 Video Solution by harungurcan
- 11 See Also
Problem
Lola, Lolo, Tiya, and Tiyo participated in a ping pong tournament. Each player competed against each of the other three players exactly twice. Shown below are the win-loss records for the players. The numbers and
represent a win or loss, respectively. For example, Lola won five matches and lost the fourth match. What was Tiyo’s win-loss record?
Solution 1
We can calculate the total number of wins ('s) by seeing how many matches were players, which is
matches played. Then, we can calculate the # of wins already on the table, which is
, so there are
wins left in the mystery player. Now, we will make the key observation that there is only
wins (
's) per column as there are
winners and
losers in each round. Strategically looking through the columns counting the
's and putting our own
's when the column isn't already full yields
.
~SohumUttamchandani -edits apex304, lpieleanu
Solution 2 (Similar to #1 but More Detailed)
In total, there will be games because there are
ways to choose a pair of people from the four players. And, each player will play each other player exactly twice. Each of these
games will have
winner and
loser, so there will be a total of
's and
's in the win-loss table. Therefore, Tiyo will have
's and
's in his record.
Now, all we have to do is figure out the order of these 's and
's. In every round, there are two games; the players are split into two pairs and the people in those pairs play each other. Thus, every round should have
winners and
losers which means that every column of the win-loss table should have
's and
's. Looking at the filled-in table so far, we see that columns
and
need one more
, so Tiyo must have
's in those columns and
's gone in the others.
Therefore, our answer is
~lpieleanu
Remark: Note that we can skip straight to the reasoning used in the second paragraph (which is Solution 3 below).
Solution 3 (Faster)
We can look one by one. We see that Lola and Lolo won the first game and Tiya lost. This shows that Tiyo must have lost as well because the results must be wins and
loses. We use the same logic for games
and
, giving us
's again. We look at the choices, and we see A is the only one that has
's
This shows our answer is
~stevens0209
Video Solution by Magic Square
https://youtu.be/-N46BeEKaCQ?t=5016
Video Solution by SpreadTheMathLove
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcrktBc8zrM
Video Solution by Interstigation
https://youtu.be/1bA7fD7Lg54?t=497
(Creative Thinking) Video Solution
~Education the Study of everything
Video Solution by WhyMath
~savannahsolver
Video Solution by harungurcan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35BW7bsm_Cg&t=973s
See Also
2023 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 7 |
Followed by Problem 9 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.