1990 AIME Problems/Problem 2
Contents
Problem
Find the value of .
Solution 1
Suppose that is in the form of
. FOILing yields that
. This implies that
and
equal one of
. The possible sets are
and
; the latter can be discarded since the square root must be positive. This means that
. Repeating this for
, the only feasible possibility is
.
Rewriting, we get . Using the difference of cubes, we get that
.
Note: You can also just use the formula
instead of foiling.
Solution 2
The power is quite irritating to work with so we look for a way to eliminate that. Notice that squaring the expression will accomplish that.
Let
be the sum of the given expression.
After doing the arithmetic (note that the first two terms will have some cancellation and that the last term will simplify quickly using difference of squares), we arrive at
which gives
.
Solution 3
Factor as a difference of cubes.
We can simplify the left factor as follows.
Since
, we know that
, so our final answer is
.
Solution 4
Let ,
. Similarly to solution 2, we let
The expression can be simplified as follow
Thus
.
~ Nafer
Solution 5
(Similar to Solution 3, but with substitution)
Let and
We want to find
We have
Then,
Our answer is
Solution 6
(Similar to Solution 1, but expanding the cubes instead)
Like in Solution 1, we have and
Therefore we have that
From here, we use the formula and
. Applying them to our problem we get that
We see that all the terms with square roots cancel, leaving us with
Note: We have that because we need the square root to be positive and
since
is obviously greater than
So We have
Video Solution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r96p8j0F8Fg
See also
1990 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
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Followed by Problem 3 | |
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