1996 AHSME Problems/Problem 10

Problem

How many line segments have both their endpoints located at the vertices of a given cube?

$\text{(A)}\ 12\qquad\text{(B)}\ 15\qquad\text{(C)}\ 24\qquad\text{(D)}\ 28\qquad\text{(E)}\ 56$

Solution

Solution 1

There are $8$ choices for the first endpoint of the line segment, and $7$ choices for the second endpoint, giving a total of $8\cdot 7 = 56$ segments. However, both $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{BA}$ were counted, while they really are the same line segment. Every segment got double counted in a similar manner, so there are really $\frac{56}{2} = 28$ line segments, and the answer is $\boxed{D}$ .

In shorthand notation, we're choosing $2$ endpoints from a set of $8$ endpoints, and the answer is $\binom{8}{2} = \frac{8!}{6!2!} = 28$ .

Solution 2

Each segment is either an edge, a facial diagonal, or a long/main/spacial diagonal.

A cube has $12$ edges: Four on the top face, four on the bottom face, and four that connect the top face to the bottom face.

A cube has $6$ square faces, each of which has $2$ facial diagonals, for a total of $6\cdot 2 = 12$ .

A cube has $4$ spacial diagonals: each diagonal goes from one of the bottom vertices to the "opposite" top vertex.

Thus, there are $12 + 12 + 4 = 28$ segments, and the answer is $\boxed{D}$ .

1996 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 9	Followed by Problem 11
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1996 AHSME Problems/Problem 10

Problem

Contents

Solution

Solution 1

Solution 2

See also