2014 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 17
Problem
Three fair six-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the values shown on two of the dice sum to the value shown on the remaining die?
Solution 1 (Clean Counting)
First, we note that there are and
ways to get sums of
respectively--this is not too hard to see. With any specific sum, there is exactly one way to attain it on the other die. This means that the probability that two specific dice have the same sum as the other is
Since there are
ways to choose which die will be the one with the sum of the other two, our answer is
.
--happiface
Solution 2 (Bashy Casework)
Since there are possible values for the number on each dice, there are
total possible rolls.
Note that the possible results of the 3 dice (without respect to order) are .
There are ways to order the first, sixth, and ninth results, while there are 6 ways to order the other results; therefore, there are a total of 45 ways to roll the dice s.t. 2 of the dice sum to the other, so our answer is
See Also
2014 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 16 |
Followed by Problem 18 | |
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