Difference between revisions of "1950 AHSME Problems/Problem 41"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
  
The least value of the function <math> ax^2\plus{}bx\plus{}c</math> with <math>a>0</math> is:
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The least value of the function <math>ax^2 + bx + c</math> with <math>a>0</math> is:
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ -\dfrac{b}{a} \qquad
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ -\dfrac{b}{a} \qquad

Revision as of 14:16, 19 April 2015

Problem

The least value of the function $ax^2 + bx + c$ with $a>0$ is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ -\dfrac{b}{a} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -\dfrac{b}{2a} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ b^2-4ac \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of these}$

Solution

The vertex of a parabola is at $x=-\frac{b}{2a}$ for $ax^2+bx+c$. Because $a>0$, the vertex is a minimum. Therefore $a(-\frac{b}{2a})^2+b(-\frac{b}{2a})+c=a(\frac{b^2}{4a^2})-\frac{b^2}{2a}+c=\frac{b^2}{4a}-\frac{2b^2}{4a}+c=-\frac{b^2}{4a}+c=\frac{4ac}{4a}-\frac {b^2}{4a}=\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a} \Rightarrow \mathrm{(D)}$.

See Also

1950 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 40
Followed by
Problem 42
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