Difference between revisions of "1950 AHSME Problems/Problem 9"

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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  
{{AHSME box|year=1950|num-b=8|num-a=10}}
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{{AHSME 50p box|year=1950|num-b=8|num-a=10}}
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]]

Revision as of 08:31, 29 April 2012

Problem

The area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in a semi-circle whose radius is $r$ is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ r^{2}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ r^{3}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2r^{2}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 2r^{3}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{1}{2}r^{2}$

Solution

The area of a triangle is $\frac12 bh.$ To maximize the base, let it be equal to the diameter of the semi circle, which is equal to $2r.$ To maximize the height, or altitude, choose the point directly in the middle of the arc connecting the endpoints of the diameter. It is equal to $r.$ Therefore the area is $\frac12 \cdot 2r \cdot r = \boxed{\mathrm{(A) }r^2.}$

See Also

1950 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 8
Followed by
Problem 10
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All AHSME Problems and Solutions