Difference between revisions of "1976 AHSME Problems/Problem 6"

(Created page with "=Problem 6= If <math>c</math> is a real number and the negative of one of the solutions of <math>x^2-3x+c=0</math> is a solution of <math>x^2+3x-c=0</math>, then the solutions...")
 
(Problem 6)
 
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=Problem 6=
 
=Problem 6=
 
If <math>c</math> is a real number and the negative of one of the solutions of <math>x^2-3x+c=0</math> is a solution of <math>x^2+3x-c=0</math>, then the solutions of <math>x^2-3x+c=0</math> are
 
If <math>c</math> is a real number and the negative of one of the solutions of <math>x^2-3x+c=0</math> is a solution of <math>x^2+3x-c=0</math>, then the solutions of <math>x^2-3x+c=0</math> are
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<math>\textbf{(A) }1,~2\qquad \textbf{(B) }-1,~-2\qquad \textbf{(C) }0,~3\qquad \textbf{(D) }0,~-3\qquad  \textbf{(E) }\frac{3}{2},~\frac{3}{2}</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }1,~2\qquad \textbf{(B) }-1,~-2\qquad \textbf{(C) }0,~3\qquad \textbf{(D) }0,~-3\qquad  \textbf{(E) }\frac{3}{2},~\frac{3}{2}</math>
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=Solution=
 
=Solution=
 
We let the roots of the first equation be <math>r,s</math> and the roots of the second equation be <math>s, -t</math>. By Vieta's Formulas, <math>r+s=3</math> and <math>s-t=-3</math>, <math>rs=c</math> and <math>-st=c</math>. So, <math>r=t</math>. Thus, <math>t+s=3</math>, <math>s-t=3</math>, so <math>t=0</math>, and <math>s=3\Rightarrow \textbf{(C)}</math>.~MathJams
 
We let the roots of the first equation be <math>r,s</math> and the roots of the second equation be <math>s, -t</math>. By Vieta's Formulas, <math>r+s=3</math> and <math>s-t=-3</math>, <math>rs=c</math> and <math>-st=c</math>. So, <math>r=t</math>. Thus, <math>t+s=3</math>, <math>s-t=3</math>, so <math>t=0</math>, and <math>s=3\Rightarrow \textbf{(C)}</math>.~MathJams
 
{{AHSME box|year=1976|before=[[1975 AHSME]]|after=[[1977 AHSME]]}}
 
{{AHSME box|year=1976|before=[[1975 AHSME]]|after=[[1977 AHSME]]}}

Latest revision as of 20:11, 12 July 2020

Problem 6

If $c$ is a real number and the negative of one of the solutions of $x^2-3x+c=0$ is a solution of $x^2+3x-c=0$, then the solutions of $x^2-3x+c=0$ are

$\textbf{(A) }1,~2\qquad \textbf{(B) }-1,~-2\qquad \textbf{(C) }0,~3\qquad \textbf{(D) }0,~-3\qquad  \textbf{(E) }\frac{3}{2},~\frac{3}{2}$

Solution

We let the roots of the first equation be $r,s$ and the roots of the second equation be $s, -t$. By Vieta's Formulas, $r+s=3$ and $s-t=-3$, $rs=c$ and $-st=c$. So, $r=t$. Thus, $t+s=3$, $s-t=3$, so $t=0$, and $s=3\Rightarrow \textbf{(C)}$.~MathJams

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