Difference between revisions of "1992 AIME Problems/Problem 10"

m (See also: box cat)
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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
{{solution}}
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Let <math>z=a+bi</math>.
  
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<math>\frac{z}{40}=\frac{a}{40}+\frac{b}{40}i</math>
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Therefore, we have the inequality
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<math>0\leq a,b \leq 40</math>
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<math>\frac{40}{\overline{z}}=\frac{40a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{40b}{a^2+b^2}i</math>
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<math>0\leq a,b \leq \frac{a^2+b^2}{40}</math>
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We graph them:
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{{image}}
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Doing a little geometry, the area of the intersection of those three graphs is <math>200\pi -400\approx 228.30</math>
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<math>\boxed{228}</math>
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AIME box|year=1992|num-b=9|num-a=11}}
 
{{AIME box|year=1992|num-b=9|num-a=11}}
  
 
[[Category:Intermediate Complex Numbers Problems]]
 
[[Category:Intermediate Complex Numbers Problems]]

Revision as of 21:56, 11 November 2007

Problem

Consider the region $A^{}_{}$ in the complex plane that consists of all points $z^{}_{}$ such that both $\frac{z^{}_{}}{40}$ and $\frac{40^{}_{}}{\overline{z}}$ have real and imaginary parts between $0^{}_{}$ and $1^{}_{}$, inclusive. What is the integer that is nearest the area of $A^{}_{}$?

Solution

Let $z=a+bi$.

$\frac{z}{40}=\frac{a}{40}+\frac{b}{40}i$

Therefore, we have the inequality

$0\leq a,b \leq 40$

$\frac{40}{\overline{z}}=\frac{40a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{40b}{a^2+b^2}i$

$0\leq a,b \leq \frac{a^2+b^2}{40}$

We graph them:


An image is supposed to go here. You can help us out by creating one and editing it in. Thanks.


Doing a little geometry, the area of the intersection of those three graphs is $200\pi -400\approx 228.30$

$\boxed{228}$

See also

1992 AIME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions