Difference between revisions of "2000 AIME I Problems/Problem 3"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
 
In the expansion of <math>(ax + b)^{2000},</math> where <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> are [[relatively prime]] positive integers, the [[coefficient]]s of <math>x^{2}</math> and <math>x^{3}</math> are equal. Find <math>a + b</math>.
 
In the expansion of <math>(ax + b)^{2000},</math> where <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> are [[relatively prime]] positive integers, the [[coefficient]]s of <math>x^{2}</math> and <math>x^{3}</math> are equal. Find <math>a + b</math>.

Latest revision as of 00:51, 2 November 2023

Problem

In the expansion of $(ax + b)^{2000},$ where $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers, the coefficients of $x^{2}$ and $x^{3}$ are equal. Find $a + b$.

Solution

Using the binomial theorem, $\binom{2000}{1998} b^{1998}a^2 = \binom{2000}{1997}b^{1997}a^3 \Longrightarrow b=666a$.

Since $a$ and $b$ are positive relatively prime integers, $a=1$ and $b=666$, and $a+b=\boxed{667}$.

See also

2000 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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