Difference between revisions of "2008 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 5"

(Solution)
 
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Plug in a perfect square-4
+
==Problem==
4 * sqrt(4) = 4 * 2 = 8
+
For [[real number]]s <math>a</math> and <math>b</math>, define <math>a * b=(a-b)^2</math>. What is <math>(x-y)^2*(y-x)^2</math>?
cbrt(8)
+
 
2 * 2 * 2 = 8
+
<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 0\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ x^2+y^2\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 2x^2\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 2y^2\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 4xy</math>
so you start with a 4 and end up with a 2
+
 
that would be the sqrt
+
==Solution==
x ^ (1/2) means sqrt(x)
+
Since <math>(-a)^2 = a^2</math>, it follows that <math>(x-y)^2 = (y-x)^2</math>, and
so the answer is x^(1/2) (D)
+
<cmath>(x-y)^2 * (y-x)^2 = [(x-y)^2 - (y-x)^2]^2 = [(x-y)^2 - (x-y)^2]^2 = 0\ \mathrm{(A)}.</cmath>
 +
 
 +
==See also==
 +
{{AMC10 box|year=2008|ab=B|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Articles with dollar signs]]
 +
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 12:26, 4 July 2013

Problem

For real numbers $a$ and $b$, define $a * b=(a-b)^2$. What is $(x-y)^2*(y-x)^2$?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 0\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ x^2+y^2\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 2x^2\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 2y^2\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 4xy$

Solution

Since $(-a)^2 = a^2$, it follows that $(x-y)^2 = (y-x)^2$, and \[(x-y)^2 * (y-x)^2 = [(x-y)^2 - (y-x)^2]^2 = [(x-y)^2 - (x-y)^2]^2 = 0\ \mathrm{(A)}.\]

See also

2008 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png