Difference between revisions of "2012 AIME II Problems/Problem 8"
I Love Math (talk | contribs) m |
|||
(8 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Problem 8 == | == Problem 8 == | ||
− | The complex numbers <math>z</math> and <math>w</math> satisfy the system <cmath> z + \frac{20i}w = 5+i | + | The complex numbers <math>z</math> and <math>w</math> satisfy the system <cmath> z + \frac{20i}w = 5+i </cmath> |
− | w+\frac{12i}z = -4+10i </cmath> Find the smallest possible value of <math>\vert zw\vert^2</math>. | + | <cmath> w+\frac{12i}z = -4+10i </cmath> Find the smallest possible value of <math>\vert zw\vert^2</math>. |
− | |||
== Solution == | == Solution == | ||
+ | Multiplying the two equations together gives us <cmath>zw + 32i - \frac{240}{zw} = -30 + 46i</cmath> and multiplying by <math>zw</math> then gives us a quadratic in <math>zw</math>: <cmath>(zw)^2 + (30-14i)zw - 240 =0.</cmath> Using the quadratic formula, we find the two possible values of <math>zw</math> to be <math>7i-15 \pm \sqrt{(15-7i)^2 + 240}</math> = <math>6+2i,</math> <math>12i - 36.</math> The smallest possible value of <math>\vert zw\vert^2</math> is then obviously <math>6^2 + 2^2 = \boxed{040}</math>. | ||
− | == See | + | == See Also == |
{{AIME box|year=2012|n=II|num-b=7|num-a=9}} | {{AIME box|year=2012|n=II|num-b=7|num-a=9}} | ||
+ | {{MAA Notice}} |
Revision as of 16:34, 29 February 2020
Problem 8
The complex numbers and satisfy the system Find the smallest possible value of .
Solution
Multiplying the two equations together gives us and multiplying by then gives us a quadratic in : Using the quadratic formula, we find the two possible values of to be = The smallest possible value of is then obviously .
See Also
2012 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 7 |
Followed by Problem 9 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.