Difference between revisions of "2012 AIME II Problems/Problem 8"
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== Problem 8 == | == Problem 8 == | ||
The complex numbers <math>z</math> and <math>w</math> satisfy the system <cmath> z + \frac{20i}w = 5+i </cmath> | The complex numbers <math>z</math> and <math>w</math> satisfy the system <cmath> z + \frac{20i}w = 5+i </cmath> | ||
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== Solution == | == Solution == | ||
− | Multiplying the two equations together gives us <cmath>zw + 32i - \frac{240}{zw} = -30 + 46i</cmath> and multiplying by <math>zw</math> then gives us a quadratic in <math>zw</math>: <cmath>(zw)^2 + (30-14i)zw - 240 =0.</cmath> Using the quadratic formula, we find the two possible values of <math>zw</math> to be <math>7i-15 \pm \sqrt{(15-7i)^2 + 240}</math> = <math>6+2i,</math> <math>12i - 36.</math> The smallest possible value of <math>\vert zw\vert^2</math> is then obviously <math>6^2 + 2^2 = \boxed{040 | + | Multiplying the two equations together gives us <cmath>zw + 32i - \frac{240}{zw} = -30 + 46i</cmath> and multiplying by <math>zw</math> then gives us a quadratic in <math>zw</math>: <cmath>(zw)^2 + (30-14i)zw - 240 =0.</cmath> Using the quadratic formula, we find the two possible values of <math>zw</math> to be <math>7i-15 \pm \sqrt{(15-7i)^2 + 240}</math> = <math>6+2i,</math> <math>12i - 36.</math> The smallest possible value of <math>\vert zw\vert^2</math> is then obviously <math>6^2 + 2^2 = \boxed{040}</math>. |
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
{{AIME box|year=2012|n=II|num-b=7|num-a=9}} | {{AIME box|year=2012|n=II|num-b=7|num-a=9}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} |
Revision as of 16:34, 29 February 2020
Problem 8
The complex numbers and satisfy the system Find the smallest possible value of .
Solution
Multiplying the two equations together gives us and multiplying by then gives us a quadratic in : Using the quadratic formula, we find the two possible values of to be = The smallest possible value of is then obviously .
See Also
2012 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 7 |
Followed by Problem 9 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
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