Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 14"

(Problem Type)
(Solution)
Line 26: Line 26:
  
 
<math>\frac{19}{99}A + \frac{4}{99}A \implies \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 23\%}</math>
 
<math>\frac{19}{99}A + \frac{4}{99}A \implies \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 23\%}</math>
 +
 +
==Solution 2==
 +
We have two equations from the problem.
 +
5M=A-S
 +
20S=A-M
 +
If we replace A with 100 we get a system of equations, and the sum of the values of M and S is the percentage of A.
 +
Solving, we get S=400/99 and M=1900/99.
 +
Adding we get 2300/99, which is closest to 23.
 +
-Harsha12345
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 10:55, 30 June 2019

Problem

Every week Roger pays for a movie ticket and a soda out of his allowance. Last week, Roger's allowance was $A$ dollars. The cost of his movie ticket was $20\%$ of the difference between $A$ and the cost of his soda, while the cost of his soda was $5\%$ of the difference between $A$ and the cost of his movie ticket. To the nearest whole percent, what fraction of $A$ did Roger pay for his movie ticket and soda?

$\mathrm{\textbf{(A)} \ }9\%\qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(B)} \ } 19\%\qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(C)} \ } 22\%\qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(D)} \ } 23\%\qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(E)} \ }25\%$

Solution

Let $m$ = cost of movie ticket
Let $s$ = cost of soda

We can create two equations:

$m = \frac{1}{5}(A - s)$

$s  = \frac{1}{20}(A - m)$

Substituting we get:

$m = \frac{1}{5}(A - \frac{1}{20}(A - m))$

which yields:
$m = \frac{19}{99}A$

Now we can find s and we get:

$s = \frac{4}{99}A$

Since we want to find what fraction of $A$ did Roger pay for his movie ticket and soda, we add $m$ and $s$ to get:

$\frac{19}{99}A + \frac{4}{99}A \implies \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 23\%}$

Solution 2

We have two equations from the problem. 5M=A-S 20S=A-M If we replace A with 100 we get a system of equations, and the sum of the values of M and S is the percentage of A. Solving, we get S=400/99 and M=1900/99. Adding we get 2300/99, which is closest to 23. -Harsha12345

See Also

2017 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png