Difference between revisions of "Polar form"

(Polar form for complex numbers)
(Polar form for complex numbers)
 
Line 4: Line 4:
  
 
For <math>z\in\mathbb{C}</math>, we can write <math>z=r\cdot\mathrm{cis }(\theta)=r(\cos \theta+i\sin\theta)</math>. (See [[cis]] if you do not understand this notation.) This represents a complex number <math>z</math> that is <math>r</math> units away from the origin, and <math>\theta</math> [[radian]]s counterclockwise from the positive half of the <math>x</math>-axis.
 
For <math>z\in\mathbb{C}</math>, we can write <math>z=r\cdot\mathrm{cis }(\theta)=r(\cos \theta+i\sin\theta)</math>. (See [[cis]] if you do not understand this notation.) This represents a complex number <math>z</math> that is <math>r</math> units away from the origin, and <math>\theta</math> [[radian]]s counterclockwise from the positive half of the <math>x</math>-axis.
Frankly this explanation is really bad, but that's the best I can do rn.
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 13:35, 1 April 2022

Polar form for complex numbers

The polar form for complex numbers allows us to graph complex numbers given an angle $\theta$ and a radius or magnitude $r$.

For $z\in\mathbb{C}$, we can write $z=r\cdot\mathrm{cis }(\theta)=r(\cos \theta+i\sin\theta)$. (See cis if you do not understand this notation.) This represents a complex number $z$ that is $r$ units away from the origin, and $\theta$ radians counterclockwise from the positive half of the $x$-axis.

See also