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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Really fun geometry problem
Sadigly   4
N 4 minutes ago by Double07
Source: Azerbaijan Senior MO 2025 P6
In the acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB<AC$, the foot of altitudes from $A,B,C$ to the sides $BC,CA,AB$ are $D,E,F$, respectively. $H$ is the orthocenter. $M$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$. Lines $MH$ and $EF$ intersect at $K$. Let the tangents drawn to circumcircle $(ABC)$ from $B$ and $C$ intersect at $T$. Prove that $T;D;K$ are colinear
4 replies
Sadigly
an hour ago
Double07
4 minutes ago
Orthocenter
jayme   8
N 11 minutes ago by cj13609517288
Dear Mathlinkers,

1. ABC an acuatangle triangle
2. H the orthcenter of ABC
3. DEF the orthic triangle of ABC
4. A* the midpoint of AH
5. X the point of intersection of AH and EF.

Prove : X is the orthocenter of A*BC.

Sincerely
Jean-Louis
8 replies
jayme
Mar 25, 2015
cj13609517288
11 minutes ago
Constructing graphs satisfying conditions on degrees
jlammy   19
N 15 minutes ago by de-Kirschbaum
Source: EGMO 2017 P4
Let $n\geq1$ be an integer and let $t_1<t_2<\dots<t_n$ be positive integers. In a group of $t_n+1$ people, some games of chess are played. Two people can play each other at most once. Prove that it is possible for the following two conditions to hold at the same time:

(i) The number of games played by each person is one of $t_1,t_2,\dots,t_n$.

(ii) For every $i$ with $1\leq i\leq n$, there is someone who has played exactly $t_i$ games of chess.
19 replies
jlammy
Apr 9, 2017
de-Kirschbaum
15 minutes ago
An easy geometry in Taiwan TST
Li4   6
N 16 minutes ago by wassupevery1
Source: 2022 Taiwan TST Round 3 Independent Study 1-G
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocenter $H$ and circumcircle $\Omega$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of side $BC$. Point $D$ is chosen from the minor arc $BC$ on $\Gamma$ such that $\angle BAD = \angle MAC$. Let $E$ be a point on $\Gamma$ such that $DE$ is perpendicular to $AM$, and $F$ be a point on line $BC$ such that $DF$ is perpendicular to $BC$. Lines $HF$ and $AM$ intersect at point $N$, and point $R$ is the reflection point of $H$ with respect to $N$.

Prove that $\angle AER + \angle DFR = 180^\circ$.

Proposed by Li4.
6 replies
Li4
Apr 27, 2022
wassupevery1
16 minutes ago
Do not try to overthink these equations
Sadigly   3
N 27 minutes ago by cj13609517288
Source: Azerbaijan Senior MO 2025 P2
Find all the positive reals $x,y,z$ satisfying the following equations: $$y=\frac6{(2x-1)^2}$$$$z=\frac6{(2y-1)^2}$$$$x=\frac6{(2z-1)^2}$$
3 replies
Sadigly
2 hours ago
cj13609517288
27 minutes ago
Another thingy inequality
giangtruong13   2
N 2 hours ago by Double07
Let $a,b,c >0$ such that: $xyz=1$. Prove that: $$\sum_{cyc} \frac{xz+xy}{1+x^3} \leq \sum_{cyc} \frac{1}{x}$$
2 replies
giangtruong13
3 hours ago
Double07
2 hours ago
Kosovo MO 2010 Problem 5
Com10atorics   18
N 2 hours ago by justaguy_69
Source: Kosovo MO 2010 Problem 5
Let $x,y$ be positive real numbers such that $x+y=1$. Prove that
$\left(1+\frac {1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac {1}{y}\right)\geq 9$.
18 replies
Com10atorics
Jun 7, 2021
justaguy_69
2 hours ago
Inspired by my own results
sqing   0
2 hours ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c $ be real numbers such that $  a^2+2b^2+4c^2=1. $ Prove that
$$a+2ab+4ca \geq  -\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{ \frac{5}{2}} $$Let $ a,b,c $ be real numbers such that $  a^2+2b^2+c^2=1. $ Prove that
$$a+2ab+4ca \geq  -\frac{1}{24}\sqrt{2951+145\sqrt{145}} $$Let $ a,b,c $ be real numbers such that $ 10a^2+b^2+c^2=1. $ Prove that
$$a+2ab+4ca \geq  -\frac{1}{80}\sqrt{3599+161\sqrt{161}} $$
0 replies
sqing
2 hours ago
0 replies
help!!!!!!!!!!!!
Cobedangiu   5
N 3 hours ago by sqing
help
5 replies
Cobedangiu
Mar 23, 2025
sqing
3 hours ago
Inspired by lgx57
sqing   2
N 3 hours ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b>0, a^4+ab+b^4=10  $. Prove that
$$ \sqrt{10}\leq a^2+ab+b^2 \leq 6$$$$ 2\leq a^2-ab+b^2 \leq  \sqrt{10}$$$$  4\sqrt{10}\leq 4a^2+ab+4b^2 \leq18$$$$  12<4a^2-ab+4b^2 \leq14$$
2 replies
sqing
4 hours ago
sqing
3 hours ago
Inspired by Bet667
sqing   3
N 4 hours ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b $ be a real numbers such that $a^3+kab+b^3\ge a^4+b^4.$Prove that
$$1-\sqrt{k+1} \leq  a+b\leq 1+\sqrt{k+1} $$Where $ k\geq 0. $
3 replies
sqing
5 hours ago
sqing
4 hours ago
Inspired by Bet667
sqing   3
N 4 hours ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b $ be a real numbers such that $a^2+kab+b^2\ge a^3+b^3.$Prove that$$a+b\leq k+2$$Where $ k\geq 0. $
3 replies
sqing
May 6, 2025
sqing
4 hours ago
Simple inequality
sqing   22
N Today at 10:01 AM by ND_
Source: JBMO 2011 Shortlist A3
$\boxed{\text{A3}}$If $a,b$ be positive real numbers, show that:$$ \displaystyle{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{3}}+\sqrt{ab}\leq a+b}$$
22 replies
sqing
May 15, 2016
ND_
Today at 10:01 AM
Serbia national Olympiad Day 2 Problem 2
IgorM   19
N Today at 9:16 AM by IndexLibrorumProhibitorum
Source: Serbia national Olympiad Day 2 Problem 2
Let $x,y,z$ be nonnegative positive integers.
Prove $\frac{x-y}{xy+2y+1}+\frac{y-z}{zy+2z+1}+\frac{z-x}{xz+2x+1}\ge 0$
19 replies
IgorM
Mar 28, 2015
IndexLibrorumProhibitorum
Today at 9:16 AM
Obscure Set Problem
oVlad   1
N Apr 12, 2025 by kokcio
Source: Romania Junior TST 2025 Day 1 P5
Let $n\geqslant 3$ be a positive integer and $\mathcal F$ be a family of at most $n$ distinct subsets of the set $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with the following property: we can consider $n$ distinct points in the plane, labelled $1,2,\ldots,n$ and draw segments connecting these points such that points $i$ and $j$ are connected if and only if $i{}$ belongs to $j$ subsets in $\mathcal F$ for any $i\neq j.$ Determine the maximal value that the sum of the cardinalities of the subsets in $\mathcal{F}$ can take.
1 reply
oVlad
Apr 12, 2025
kokcio
Apr 12, 2025
Obscure Set Problem
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Romania Junior TST 2025 Day 1 P5
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oVlad
1746 posts
#1
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Let $n\geqslant 3$ be a positive integer and $\mathcal F$ be a family of at most $n$ distinct subsets of the set $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with the following property: we can consider $n$ distinct points in the plane, labelled $1,2,\ldots,n$ and draw segments connecting these points such that points $i$ and $j$ are connected if and only if $i{}$ belongs to $j$ subsets in $\mathcal F$ for any $i\neq j.$ Determine the maximal value that the sum of the cardinalities of the subsets in $\mathcal{F}$ can take.
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kokcio
69 posts
#2
Y by
We know that $i$ is in $j$ subsets if and only if $j$ is in $i$ subsets, because of there is segment between $i,j$ if and only if there is segment between $j,i$.
Let $a_k$ be a number of subsets, which contain $k$. Assume that $a_k=a_l=m$ for some integers $k,l,m$ and $m>0$. Then, we would have to have that $k=a_m=l$ from our first sentence. This means that all $a_i$, which are greater than $0$ have to pairwise different. This means that $a_1+a_2+...+a_n\leq1+2+...+n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$, but sum of cardinalities of subsets in $\mathcal{F}$ is equal to $a_1+a_2+...+a_n$, so we have upper bound. We can make $a_1+a_2+...+a_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ for subsets $\{1\},\{1,2\},...,\{1,2,...,n\}$ (because $a_i=n+1-i$), so maximal sum of cardinalities of subsets in $\mathcal{F}$ is $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
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