determinant of the matrix with power series element

by jokerjoestar, Apr 3, 2025, 4:31 PM

Given the function

\[
f_k(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x^2 + \dots + (k+1)x^k,
\]
show that

\[
\begin{vmatrix} 
f_0(1) & f_1(1) & f_2(1) & \dots & f_{2023}(1) \\ 
f_0(2) & f_1(2) & f_2(2) & \dots & f_{2023}(2) \\ 
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 
f_0(2024) & f_1(2024) & f_2(2024) & \dots & f_{2023}(2024) 
\end{vmatrix}
= \prod_{k=1}^{2024} k!.
\]

A hard inequality

by Butterfly, Apr 3, 2025, 9:43 AM

let $x_1,x_2,\cdots$ be all of the extrem points of $f(x)=x\cos\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)(x>0)$. Prove $f^2(x_1)+f^2(x_2)+\cdots \le \frac{\pi}{6{\rm e}}.$

An interesting limit

by Alphaamss, Apr 3, 2025, 9:16 AM

Suppose $$x_1=\frac\pi2,\quad x_{n+1}=x_n-\frac{\sin x_n}{n+1},$$I can prove that the sequence $\{nx_n\}$ is convergent by monotone bounded convergence theorem.
Is there any method to compute the limit of $\{nx_n\}$, or give the asymptotic representation of $\{nx_n\}$? Any help and hints will welcome!

Real & Imaginary Parts

by Entrepreneur, Apr 3, 2025, 8:51 AM

Proving AB-BA is singular from given conditions

by Ciobi_, Apr 2, 2025, 2:04 PM

Let $A,B \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ be two matrices such that $A+B=AB+BA$. Prove that:
a) if $n$ is odd, then $\det(AB-BA)=0$;
b) if $\text{tr}(A)\neq \text{tr}(B)$, then $\det(AB-BA)=0$.

Easy matrix equation involving invertibility

by Ciobi_, Apr 2, 2025, 1:46 PM

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and $a,b$ be two complex numbers such that $a \neq 1$ and $b^k \neq 1$, for any $k \in \{1,2,\dots ,n\}$. The matrices $A,B \in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ satisfy the relation $BA=a I_n + bAB$. Prove that $A$ and $B$ are invertible.

Strange limit

by Snoop76, Mar 29, 2025, 7:42 AM

Matrix problem

by hef4875, Mar 26, 2025, 9:49 AM

The matrix \( A = (a_{ij}) \in Mat_p(\mathbb{C}) \) is defined by the conditions
\( a_{12} = a_{23} = \dots = a_{(p-1)p} = 1 \) and \( a_{ij} = 0 \) for a set of indices \( (i,j) \).
Prove that there do not exist nonzero matrices \( B, C \in Mat_p(\mathbb{C}) \) satisfying the equation
\[
(I_p + A)^n = B^n + C^n.
\]$\forall$ $n$ is a postive integer.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by hef4875, Mar 26, 2025, 9:51 AM

Binomial inequality

by Snoop76, Feb 2, 2025, 5:08 PM

Putnam 2008 A5

by Kent Merryfield, Dec 8, 2008, 12:23 AM

Let $ n\ge 3$ be an integer. Let $ f(x)$ and $ g(x)$ be polynomials with real coefficients such that the points $ (f(1),g(1)),(f(2),g(2)),\dots,(f(n),g(n))$ in $ \mathbb{R}^2$ are the vertices of a regular $ n$-gon in counterclockwise order. Prove that at least one of $ f(x)$ and $ g(x)$ has degree greater than or equal to $ n-1.$

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