AoPS Academy
[/quote]
, do not answer with "
is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "
is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
be a finite field, 
an integer, ![$f \in K[X]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/0/a/a0addc6fb81fb3397baff60d77c488f6d919f837.png)
an irreducible polynomial of degree 
and 
the product of all the nonconstant polynomials in ![$K[X]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/8/f/b8f4ddba89151fa31ddf44f6c22015162f2b58b0.png)
of degree at most 
Prove that 
divides 
, 
such that 
.
be such that the set 
is a ring with respect to the usual operations of 
If the ring 
has exactly four invertible elements, prove that ![$A= \mathbb{Z}[i].$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/b/c/6bc4a63fbd716536c436cad654841755835342d7.png)
such that 
and 
for any real numbers 
and 
.
is written on the blackboard. Every time, Carmela can erase the number on the black board and replace it with a new number 
, if and only if 
is a perfect square. Prove or disprove that all positive integers 
can be written exactly once on the blackboard.
and 
as ![\[\sqrt{2}=1.a_1a_2a_3\dots\quad\quad\sqrt{3}=1.b_1b_2b_3\dots\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/d/5/4d5049d5c3b26757a25c5dd34462c5462228b83d.png)
where each 
or 
is a digit between 0 and 9. Prove that there exist at least 1000 values of 
between 
and 
such that 
.
of positive integers with 
is called good if we can colour each integer red, blue, green or purple, in such a way that of each consecutive integers at least one is coloured red;
of each 
consecutive integers at least one is coloured blue;
of each 
consecutive integers at least one is coloured green;
of each 
consecutive integers at least one is coloured purple.
. From the fourth term of the sequence onwards, each term of the sequence is the average of the previous three. Given that the first six terms of the sequence are natural numbers and that the sixth number written was 
, what is the fifth term of the sequence?
points in the plane, no three of them belonging to a same line. Each of these points is colored using one of four given colors. Prove that there is a color and at least 
scalene triangles with vertices of that color.
such that :
for all prime numbers 
.
for all positive integers 
such that 
, draw exterior equilateral triangles on sides 
and 
to obtain 
and 
, respectively. Let 
be the intersection of the altitude through 
and the median through 
. Let 
be the intersection of the altitude through and line 
. Let 
be the intersection of the median through and the line 
. Prove that , , and lie on a common line. be an even positive integer. A sequence of real numbers is called complete if for every integer with 
either the sum of the first terms of the sum or the sum of the last terms is integral. Determine numbers.
are positive real numbers satisfied 
. Prove that:
.
.
be two complex numbers such that 
and 
,
.
satisfy the relation 
.
