[/quote]
,
be a convex polygon with centroid 
,
be the set of vertices of 
be the set of triangles with vertices all in 
of 
be the set of triangles of this type.
be the set of triangles of this type.
,
the area of ![\[\sum_{T \in \mathcal A} S_T \geq \sum_{T \in \mathcal B} S_T.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/e/d/5ed261e1e812466ea3e78f3b681f6bbdb7ebccd1.png)
, such that for all 
:![\[ f(x+f(y))=\dfrac{f(x)}{1+f(xy)}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/4/1/1418fad9fd00b31c38bfbc5657e2a322d66ef450.png)
be triangle with circumcenter 
and orthocenter 
.
intersect 
respectively. Lines through 
intersects 
at 
respectively. Point 
such that 
is a parallelogram. Prove that lines 
and 
are concurrent at a point on 
.
![$f(x)\in\mathbb Z[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/9/5/2953d049559ec5d4020e6777d965bdfff9ebde0f.png)
have positive integer leading coefficient. Show that there exists infinte positive integer 
such that the number of digit that doesn'r equal to 
is no more than 
,
,
positive real numbers. Prove that:![\[ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{a} \geq 4+\frac{8(a-d)^2}{(a+b+c+d)^2}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/b/5/fb5a179f427615c8bc2da46164ecd9a3484d6625.png)
.
be the feet of the altitudes from 
to 
.
be the circle with diameter 
be the intersection of 
and 
.
be the intersection of 
and 
be the lines through 
tangent to 
respectively. Let 
be the intersection of 
and 
.
and 
.
be the line through 
and let 
be the reflection of 
is tangent to 
.
is parallel with line 
.
has at least one pair of positive integer solution 
for each positive integer 
.
Prove that
Let 
Prove that
Let 
Prove that
Let 
Prove that
we have 
.
.
such that![\[ \left\lfloor\frac{n+1}{x}\right\rfloor = n - \left\lfloor \frac{n}{x} \right\rfloor + \left \lfloor \frac{\left \lfloor \frac{n}{x} \right\rfloor}{x}\right \rfloor - \left \lfloor \frac{\left \lfloor \frac{\left\lfloor \frac{n}{x} \right\rfloor}{x} \right\rfloor}{x}\right \rfloor + \cdots \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/1/9/319c9a2a80c4da5961cd5389af0606fa429ca8e2.png)
for any positive integer 
.
be an integer. Prove that there exists a positive integer 
(possibly depending on 
)
is divisible by 
.
and 
on 
and 
are on the same side of 
be midpoint of segment 
be midpoint of segment 
with 
and 
Y by
Scientists found a new species of bird called “N-coloured rainbow”. They also found out 3 interesting facts about the bird’s life: 1) every day, N-coloured rainbow is coloured in one of N colors.
2) every day, the color is different from yesterday (not every previous day, just yesterday).
3) there are no four days i, j, k, l in the bird’s life such that i<j<k<l with colours a, b, c, d respectively for which a=c ≠ b=d.
Find the greatest possible age (in days) of this bird as a function of N.
2) every day, the color is different from yesterday (not every previous day, just yesterday).
3) there are no four days i, j, k, l in the bird’s life such that i<j<k<l with colours a, b, c, d respectively for which a=c ≠ b=d.
Find the greatest possible age (in days) of this bird as a function of N.
