[/quote]
,
we have 
.
.
such that![\[ \left\lfloor\frac{n+1}{x}\right\rfloor = n - \left\lfloor \frac{n}{x} \right\rfloor + \left \lfloor \frac{\left \lfloor \frac{n}{x} \right\rfloor}{x}\right \rfloor - \left \lfloor \frac{\left \lfloor \frac{\left\lfloor \frac{n}{x} \right\rfloor}{x} \right\rfloor}{x}\right \rfloor + \cdots \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/1/9/319c9a2a80c4da5961cd5389af0606fa429ca8e2.png)
for any positive integer 
.
be an integer. Prove that there exists a positive integer 
with the following property: For each positive integer 
(possibly depending on 
)
is divisible by 
.
b
and 
on 
and 
are on the same side of 
be midpoint of segment 
be midpoint of segment 
be intersection of 
with 
and 
,
such that 
(i.e: sum of powers of point 
![\[
\max(a_1, a_2) + \max(a_2, a_3), + \dots + \max(a_{n-1}, a_n) + \max(a_n, a_1),
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/c/b/4cba741142419b031efdeba713748762fa6b2aac.png)
where 
runs over the set of permutations of 
.
denote the integers modulo ![$\mathbb{F}_p[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/5/a/e5a21492095c9116b100e2f7626a70cc26834e82.png)
be the set of polynomials with coefficients in ![$P(x) \in \mathbb{F}_p[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/a/a/7aa574df0669ce78536b1ecc5c949120aa2b3009.png)
such that for all integers 
,
such that 
.
quartic polynomials in 
![$f(x)\in\mathbb Z[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/9/5/2953d049559ec5d4020e6777d965bdfff9ebde0f.png)
have positive integer leading coefficient. Show that there exists infinte positive integer 
such that the number of digit that doesn'r equal to 
is no more than 
,
Determine 
.
has at least one pair of positive integer solution 
for each positive integer 
.
be an acute triangle. Denote by 
the foot of the perpendicular line drawn from the point 
to the side 
,
the orthocenter of 
be the point of intersection of the circumcircle 
of the triangle 
,
be the point of intersection (other than 
)
and the circle 
must hold.
the length of the line segment 
two not intersecting circles 
and 
are drawn such that 
and 
at points 
respectively, and 
and 
at 
and 
respectively. It is known that 
.
and let 
be the foot of the
-
in line 
respectively such that 
while 
and 
and 
are tangent to each other.
,
.
intersects 
.
take a point 
.
coincide
Y by
Let 
be a continuous function. A chord is defined as a segment of integer length, parallel to the x-axis, whose endpoints lie on the graph of 
. It is known that the graph of contains exactly 
chords, one of which has length 2025. Find the minimum possible value of .
be a continuous function. A chord is defined as a segment of integer length, parallel to the x-axis, whose endpoints lie on the graph of 
. It is known that the graph of contains exactly 
chords, one of which has length 2025. Find the minimum possible value of .
?
