Three distinct circles ,, cut three common chords concurrent at . Consider two distinct circles , which are internally tangent to all . Determine, with proof, which of the following two statements is true.
(1) is the insimilicenter of and
(2) is the exsimilicenter of and .
Let a rhombus with be given . On the extension of the segment beyond , a point is chosen arbitrarily. Let the line through and intersect the line at the point . Let be the intersection of the lines and . Prove that the line is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle .
Find all natural numbers n such that there exists a natural number l such that for every m members of the natural numbers the number m+m^2+...m^l is divisible by n.