A square grid is tiled in two ways - only with dominoes and only with squares . What is the least number of dominoes that are entirely inside some square ?
Given triangle ABC. Outside the triangle, construct rectangles ACDE and BCFG with equal areas. Let M be the midpoint of DF. Prove that CM passes through the center of the circle circumscribing triangle ABC.
bulgarian concurrency, parallelograms and midpoints related
parmenides517
Nan hour ago
by Ilikeminecraft
Source: Bulgaria NMO 2015 p5
In a triangle points and lie on the segments and , respectively, and are such that is a parallelogram. The circle with center the midpoint of the segment and radius and the circle of diameter intersect for the second time at the point . Prove that the lines and intersect in a point.
Suppose that is a positive integer and is an infinite sequence of positive integers satisfying for all positive integers . Prove that this sequence must be eventually constant, i.e. there exists a positive integer such that .
After multiplying both sides by , we need to show that where is a fifth degree polynomial: By the method, it is not hard to show that is true.
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Observing the triangle of coefficients, we see that the outer layer of coefficients sum to , which allows us to subtract something and reduce the degree.