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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
AM=CN in Russia
mathuz   25
N 8 minutes ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: AllRussian-2014, Grade 11, day1, P4
Given a triangle $ABC$ with $AB>BC$, $ \Omega $ is circumcircle. Let $M$, $N$ are lie on the sides $AB$, $BC$ respectively, such that $AM=CN$. $K(.)=MN\cap AC$ and $P$ is incenter of the triangle $AMK$, $Q$ is K-excenter of the triangle $CNK$ (opposite to $K$ and tangents to $CN$). If $R$ is midpoint of the arc $ABC$ of $ \Omega $ then prove that $RP=RQ$.

M. Kungodjin
25 replies
mathuz
Apr 29, 2014
Ilikeminecraft
8 minutes ago
IMO 2010 Problem 6
mavropnevma   41
N 8 minutes ago by pi271828
Let $a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots$ be a sequence of positive real numbers, and $s$ be a positive integer, such that
\[a_n = \max \{ a_k + a_{n-k} \mid 1 \leq k \leq n-1 \} \ \textrm{ for all } \ n > s.\]
Prove there exist positive integers $\ell \leq s$ and $N$, such that
\[a_n = a_{\ell} + a_{n - \ell} \ \textrm{ for all } \ n \geq N.\]

Proposed by Morteza Saghafiyan, Iran
41 replies
mavropnevma
Jul 8, 2010
pi271828
8 minutes ago
Simson lines on OH circle
DVDTSB   2
N 17 minutes ago by SomeonesPenguin
Source: Romania TST 2025 Day 2 P4
Let \( ABC \) and \( DEF \) be two triangles inscribed in the same circle, centered at \( O \), and sharing the same orthocenter \( H \ne O \). The Simson lines of the points \( D, E, F \) with respect to triangle \( ABC \) form a non-degenerate triangle \( \Delta \).
Prove that the orthocenter of \( \Delta \) lies on the circle with diameter \( OH \).

Note. Assume that the points \( A, F, B, D, C, E \) lie in this order on the circle and form a convex, non-degenerate hexagon.

Proposed by Andrei Chiriță
2 replies
+2 w
DVDTSB
3 hours ago
SomeonesPenguin
17 minutes ago
2 player game, n-> n+p, where p is prime divisor of n
parmenides51   4
N 18 minutes ago by AylyGayypow009
Source: 2021 Greek Junior MO p2 (served as Greek JBMO TST p2 since the latter didn't take place)
Anna and Basilis play a game writing numbers on a board as follows:
The two players play in turns and if in the board is written the positive integer $n$, the player whose turn is chooses a prime divisor $p$ of $n$ and writes the numbers $n+p$. In the board, is written at the start number $2$ and Anna plays first. The game is won by whom who shall be first able to write a number bigger or equal to $31$.
Find who player has a winning strategy, that is who may writing the appropriate numbers may win the game no matter how the other player plays.
4 replies
parmenides51
Jul 3, 2021
AylyGayypow009
18 minutes ago
Tangents inducing isogonals
nikolapavlovic   55
N 24 minutes ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: Serbian MO 2017 6
Let $k$ be the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ and let $k_a$ be A-excircle .Let the two common tangents of $k,k_a$ cut $BC$ in $P,Q$.Prove that $\measuredangle PAB=\measuredangle CAQ$.
55 replies
nikolapavlovic
Apr 2, 2017
SimplisticFormulas
24 minutes ago
Find all integers satisfying this equation
Sadigly   2
N 31 minutes ago by ilovenumbertheories
Source: Azerbaijan NMO 2019
Find all $x;y\in\mathbb{Z}$ satisfying the following condition: $$x^3=y^4+9x^2$$
2 replies
Sadigly
Sunday at 8:30 PM
ilovenumbertheories
31 minutes ago
Locus of the circumcenter of triangle PST
v_Enhance   14
N 41 minutes ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: USA TSTST 2013, Problem 4
Circle $\omega$, centered at $X$, is internally tangent to circle $\Omega$, centered at $Y$, at $T$. Let $P$ and $S$ be variable points on $\Omega$ and $\omega$, respectively, such that line $PS$ is tangent to $\omega$ (at $S$). Determine the locus of $O$ -- the circumcenter of triangle $PST$.
14 replies
v_Enhance
Aug 13, 2013
Ilikeminecraft
41 minutes ago
Problem 6 (Second Day)
darij grinberg   43
N an hour ago by cj13609517288
Source: IMO 2004 Athens
We call a positive integer alternating if every two consecutive digits in its decimal representation are of different parity.

Find all positive integers $n$ such that $n$ has a multiple which is alternating.
43 replies
darij grinberg
Jul 13, 2004
cj13609517288
an hour ago
Dou Fang Geometry in Taiwan TST
Li4   8
N an hour ago by X.Allaberdiyev
Source: 2025 Taiwan TST Round 3 Mock P2
Let $\omega$ and $\Omega$ be the incircle and circumcircle of the acute triangle $ABC$, respectively. Draw a square $WXYZ$ so that all of its sides are tangent to $\omega$, and $X$, $Y$ are both on $BC$. Extend $AW$ and $AZ$, intersecting $\Omega$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Prove that $PX$ and $QY$ intersects on $\Omega$.

Proposed by kyou46, Li4, Revolilol.
8 replies
Li4
Apr 26, 2025
X.Allaberdiyev
an hour ago
geometry
EeEeRUT   4
N an hour ago by Tkn
Source: Thailand MO 2025 P4
Let $D,E$ and $F$ be touch points of the incenter of $\triangle ABC$ at $BC, CA$ and $AB$, respectively. Let $P,Q$ and $R$ be the circumcenter of triangles $AFE, BDF$ and $CED$, respectively. Show that $DP, EQ$ and $FR$ concurrent.
4 replies
EeEeRUT
Today at 6:44 AM
Tkn
an hour ago
min A=x+1/x+y+1/y if 2(x+y)=1+xy for x,y>0 , 2020 ISL A3 for juniors
parmenides51   14
N an hour ago by GayypowwAyly
Source: 2021 Greece JMO p1 (serves also as JBMO TST) / based on 2020 IMO ISL A3
If positive reals $x,y$ are such that $2(x+y)=1+xy$, find the minimum value of expression $$A=x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}$$
14 replies
parmenides51
Jul 21, 2021
GayypowwAyly
an hour ago
Unbounded Sequences
DVDTSB   3
N an hour ago by Ciobi_
Source: Romania TST 2025 Day 2 P2
Let \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n, \ldots \) be a sequence of strictly positive real numbers. For each nonzero positive integer \( n \), define
\[
s_n = a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_n \quad \text{and} \quad
\sigma_n = \frac{a_1}{1 + a_1} + \frac{a_2}{1 + a_2} + \cdots + \frac{a_n}{1 + a_n}.
\]Show that if the sequence \( s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n, \ldots \) is unbounded, then the sequence \( \sigma_1, \sigma_2, \ldots, \sigma_n, \ldots \) is also unbounded.

Proposed by The Problem Selection Committee
3 replies
DVDTSB
3 hours ago
Ciobi_
an hour ago
Long and wacky inequality
Royal_mhyasd   1
N an hour ago by Royal_mhyasd
Source: Me
Let $x, y, z$ be positive real numbers such that $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 12$. Find the minimum value of the following sum :
$$\sum_{cyc}\frac{(x^3+2y)^3}{3x^2yz - 16z - 8yz + 6x^2z}$$knowing that the denominators are positive real numbers.
1 reply
Royal_mhyasd
Yesterday at 7:01 PM
Royal_mhyasd
an hour ago
Number Theory
adorefunctionalequation   3
N an hour ago by MITDragon
Find all integers k such that k(k+15) is perfect square
3 replies
adorefunctionalequation
Jan 9, 2023
MITDragon
an hour ago
Interesting F.E
Jackson0423   13
N Apr 22, 2025 by Jackson0423
Show that there does not exist a function
\[
f : \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}
\]satisfying the condition that for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R}^+ \),
\[
f(x + y^2) \geq f(x) + y.
\]

~Korea 2017 P7
13 replies
Jackson0423
Apr 18, 2025
Jackson0423
Apr 22, 2025
Interesting F.E
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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Jackson0423
96 posts
#1
Y by
Show that there does not exist a function
\[
f : \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}
\]satisfying the condition that for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R}^+ \),
\[
f(x + y^2) \geq f(x) + y.
\]

~Korea 2017 P7
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by Jackson0423, Apr 21, 2025, 3:23 PM
Reason: Sorry guys..
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Jackson0423
96 posts
#2
Y by
R+ is the set of non-negative integers
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jasperE3
11333 posts
#3 • 5 Y
Y by kamatadu, Double07, Sedro, aidan0626, akliu
Jackson0423 wrote:
R+ is the set of non-negative integers

I love when $\mathbb R^+$ is the set of nonnegative integers
These might be relevant: (current formulation is trivial and I don't think the actual Korea 2017 P7)
https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h1543916p9356553
https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h1882632p12816244
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by jasperE3, Apr 21, 2025, 10:41 PM
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skyerzym27
55 posts
#4
Y by
How about $x=\frac{1}{2}$ and $y=\frac{1}{4}$?
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Jackson0423
96 posts
#5
Y by
hmm..contradiction
Z K Y
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GreekIdiot
231 posts
#6
Y by
Jackson0423 wrote:
R+ is the set of non-negative integers

oh my
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Davdav1232
43 posts
#8
Y by
For R+ being the nonnegative integers, f(x)=x^2 works.
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CHESSR1DER
58 posts
#9
Y by
$(x^2+y)^2\geq x^2+y$ is not always true. Check $x=y=0.1$.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by CHESSR1DER, Apr 20, 2025, 7:20 PM
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Sedro
5848 posts
#10
Y by
Jackson0423 wrote:
R+ is the set of non-negative integers
That's a new one LOL

@above, how are those counterexamples? $(0^2+0)^2 = 0^2+0$ and $(1^2+1)^2>1^2+1$.
Z K Y
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Jackson0423
96 posts
#11
Y by
if we plug in y=x-x^2...
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Jackson0423
96 posts
#12
Y by
Sorry guys I wrote wrong..
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jasperE3
11333 posts
#13
Y by
Jackson0423 wrote:
Sorry guys I wrote wrong..

Then see the first link I provided above in post #3.
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ja.
22 posts
#14 • 2 Y
Y by aidan0626, Sedro
ah yes R+ is the set of non-negative integers
Solution
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by ja., Apr 22, 2025, 2:33 AM
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Jackson0423
96 posts
#15
Y by
Oh Yes that's right
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