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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Problem 6
termas   68
N 22 minutes ago by HamstPan38825
Source: IMO 2016
There are $n\ge 2$ line segments in the plane such that every two segments cross and no three segments meet at a point. Geoff has to choose an endpoint of each segment and place a frog on it facing the other endpoint. Then he will clap his hands $n-1$ times. Every time he claps,each frog will immediately jump forward to the next intersection point on its segment. Frogs never change the direction of their jumps. Geoff wishes to place the frogs in such a way that no two of them will ever occupy the same intersection point at the same time.

(a) Prove that Geoff can always fulfill his wish if $n$ is odd.

(b) Prove that Geoff can never fulfill his wish if $n$ is even.
68 replies
termas
Jul 12, 2016
HamstPan38825
22 minutes ago
2n^2+4n-1 and 3n+4 have common powers
bin_sherlo   2
N 26 minutes ago by Assassino9931
Source: Türkiye 2025 JBMO TST P5
Find all positive integers $n$ such that a positive integer power of $2n^2+4n-1$ equals to a positive integer power of $3n+4$.
2 replies
bin_sherlo
5 hours ago
Assassino9931
26 minutes ago
combi/nt
blug   2
N 32 minutes ago by aaravdodhia
Prove that every positive integer $n$ can be written in the form
$$n=a_1+a_2+...+a_k,$$where $a_m=2^i3^j$ for some non-negative $i, j$ such that
$$a_x\nmid a_y$$for every $x, y\leq k$.
2 replies
blug
May 9, 2025
aaravdodhia
32 minutes ago
System of equations in juniors' exam
AlperenINAN   2
N 35 minutes ago by Assassino9931
Source: Turkey JBMO TST 2025 P3
Find all positive real solutions $(a, b, c)$ to the following system:
$$
\begin{aligned}
a^2 + \frac{b}{a} &= 8, \\
ab + c^2 &= 18, \\
3a + b + c &= 9\sqrt{3}.
\end{aligned}
$$
2 replies
AlperenINAN
4 hours ago
Assassino9931
35 minutes ago
Trigo relation in a right angled. ISIBS2011P10
Sayan   10
N 40 minutes ago by mqoi_KOLA
Show that the triangle whose angles satisfy the equality
\[\frac{\sin^2A+\sin^2B+\sin^2C}{\cos^2A+\cos^2B+\cos^2C} = 2\]
is right angled.
10 replies
Sayan
Mar 31, 2013
mqoi_KOLA
40 minutes ago
Triangle is similar to two others
gghx   3
N an hour ago by LeYohan
Source: SMO junior 2024 Q2
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram and points $E,F$ be on its exterior. If triangles $BCF$ and $DEC$ are similar, i.e. $\triangle BCF \sim \triangle DEC$, prove that triangle $AEF$ is similar to these two triangles.
3 replies
gghx
Oct 12, 2024
LeYohan
an hour ago
Parallel lines lead to similar triangles
a1267ab   30
N an hour ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: USA TST for EGMO 2020, Problem 2, by Andrew Gu
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $P$ be a point not lying on any of the three lines $AB$, $BC$, or $CA$. Distinct points $D$, $E$, and $F$ lie on lines $BC$, $AC$, and $AB$, respectively, such that $\overline{DE}\parallel \overline{CP}$ and $\overline{DF}\parallel \overline{BP}$. Show that there exists a point $Q$ on the circumcircle of $\triangle AEF$ such that $\triangle BAQ$ is similar to $\triangle PAC$.

Andrew Gu
30 replies
a1267ab
Dec 16, 2019
Ilikeminecraft
an hour ago
Minimum value of a 3 variable expression
bin_sherlo   4
N an hour ago by Assassino9931
Source: Türkiye 2025 JBMO TST P6
Find the minimum value of
\[\frac{x^3+1}{(y-1)(z+1)}+\frac{y^3+1}{(z-1)(x+1)}+\frac{z^3+1}{(x-1)(y+1)}\]where $x,y,z>1$ are reals.
4 replies
bin_sherlo
5 hours ago
Assassino9931
an hour ago
Circumcircle of ADM
v_Enhance   68
N an hour ago by Giant_PT
Source: USA TSTST 2012, Problem 7
Triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in circle $\Omega$. The interior angle bisector of angle $A$ intersects side $BC$ and $\Omega$ at $D$ and $L$ (other than $A$), respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of side $BC$. The circumcircle of triangle $ADM$ intersects sides $AB$ and $AC$ again at $Q$ and $P$ (other than $A$), respectively. Let $N$ be the midpoint of segment $PQ$, and let $H$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $L$ to line $ND$. Prove that line $ML$ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $HMN$.
68 replies
v_Enhance
Jul 19, 2012
Giant_PT
an hour ago
Two circles tangents
Eeightqx   11
N 2 hours ago by awesomeming327.
Source: 2024 GPO P2
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a acute triangle with altitudes $AD,BE,CF$. $H$ is the orthocenter of $\triangle ABC$. The angle bisectors of $\angle BEC,\angle BFC$ intersect $BC$ at $X,Y$, respectively. The circle $\odot(BC)$ with diameter $BC$ intersects segment $AD$ at $Z$. Show that $\odot(BC)$ is tangent to $\odot(XYZ)$.
11 replies
Eeightqx
Feb 14, 2024
awesomeming327.
2 hours ago
Polynomial...
Sadigly   0
2 hours ago
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2020
Find all nonzero polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficents, that satisfies $$P(x)^3+3P(x)^2=P(x^3)-3P(-x)$$for all real numbers $x$
0 replies
Sadigly
2 hours ago
0 replies
Regular 2021-gon
Sadigly   0
2 hours ago
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2020
A regular 2021-gon is divided into 2019 triangles,such that no diagonals intersect. Prove that at least 3 of the 2019 triangles are isoscoles
0 replies
Sadigly
2 hours ago
0 replies
Nice geometry...
Sadigly   0
2 hours ago
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2020
Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle, and let $I$ be its incenter. A point $D$ is chosen on line $BC$, such that the circumcircle of triangle $BID$ intersects $AB$ at $E\neq B$, and the circumcircle of triangle $CID$ intersects $AC$ at $F\neq C$. Circumcircle of triangle $EDF$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Lines $FD$ and $IC$ intersect at $Q$, and lines $ED$ and $BI$ intersect at $P$. Prove that $EN\parallel MF\parallel PQ$.
0 replies
Sadigly
2 hours ago
0 replies
Diophantine involving cube
Sadigly   0
2 hours ago
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2020
$a;b;c;d\in\mathbb{Z^+}$. Solve the equation: $$2^{a!}+2^{b!}+2^{c!}=d^3$$
0 replies
Sadigly
2 hours ago
0 replies
3 points are collinear!
MRF2017   4
N Feb 17, 2025 by On35tar
Source: IGO 2016,Advanced level,P1
Let the circles $\omega$ and $\omega^ \prime$ intersect in $A$ and $B$. Tangent to circle$\omega$ at $A$ intersects$\omega^ \prime$ in $C$ and tangent to circle $\omega^ \prime$ at $A$ intersects $\omega$ in $D$. Suppose that $CD$ intersects$\omega$ and $\omega^ \prime$ in $E$ and $F$, respectively (assume that $E$ is between $F$ and $C$). The perpendicular to $AC$ from $E$ intersects $\omega^ \prime$ in point $P$ and perpendicular to $AD$ from $F$ intersects$\omega$ in point $Q$ (The points $A, P$ and $Q$ lie on the same side of the line $CD$). Prove that the points $A, P$ and $Q$ are collinear.
Proposed by Mahdi Etesami Fard
4 replies
MRF2017
Sep 13, 2016
On35tar
Feb 17, 2025
3 points are collinear!
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: IGO 2016,Advanced level,P1
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MRF2017
237 posts
#1 • 4 Y
Y by Davi-8191, Adventure10, Mango247, Rounak_iitr
Let the circles $\omega$ and $\omega^ \prime$ intersect in $A$ and $B$. Tangent to circle$\omega$ at $A$ intersects$\omega^ \prime$ in $C$ and tangent to circle $\omega^ \prime$ at $A$ intersects $\omega$ in $D$. Suppose that $CD$ intersects$\omega$ and $\omega^ \prime$ in $E$ and $F$, respectively (assume that $E$ is between $F$ and $C$). The perpendicular to $AC$ from $E$ intersects $\omega^ \prime$ in point $P$ and perpendicular to $AD$ from $F$ intersects$\omega$ in point $Q$ (The points $A, P$ and $Q$ lie on the same side of the line $CD$). Prove that the points $A, P$ and $Q$ are collinear.
Proposed by Mahdi Etesami Fard
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by MRF2017, Sep 13, 2016, 5:10 AM
Reason: subject changed!
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Math_CYCR
431 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $X= EP \cap (AEC)$ and let $Y= FQ \cap (AFD)$.

Easily we get $\triangle YDA \sim \triangle XAC$ and $\angle DQA= \angle CPA$

Consider an homothety that sends $\triangle XAC$ to $\triangle X'A'C'$ such that $\triangle X'A'C' \cong \triangle YDA$. Since $P'$ and $Q$ are points on the heights from $X'$ and $Y$ respectively, and $\angle DQA= \angle A'P'C'$ we get $P' =Q$. Thus $\triangle DQA \cong \triangle A'P'C'$. Furthermore $\triangle DQA \sim \triangle APC$.

$\Longrightarrow \angle QAD + \angle PAC= \angle QAD+ \angle QDA= \angle ADC+ \angle ACD= 180 - \angle DAC$
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Afo
1002 posts
#5
Y by
https://i.ibb.co/cD5JPj5/geo2.png

Solution.

Claim 1. $AF=AE$.

Proof. $\angle AFE=\angle FAD+\angle FDA = \angle CDA +\angle DCA$. It follows that by symmetry that $\angle AFE =\angle AEF$.

Claim 2. $PQFE$ is a cyclic quadrilateral with center $A$.

Proof. Since $AF=AE$, by symmetry it's enough to show that $AE=AP$. This is true since $\angle APC = \pi - \angle AFE = \pi-\angle AEF=\angle AEC$.
Now $\angle QAP= \angle QAF + \angle FAE+\angle EAP = 2\angle ACD + (\pi - 2\angle ADC-2\angle ACD) + 2\angle ADC = \pi$.
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FarrukhKhayitboyev
13 posts
#6
Y by
When points $E$ and $F$ are below the point $B$, $A,P,Q$ will be collinear only if $F$ is between $E$ and $C$.
I wondered why it was impossible, looking at the diagram of Afo, I understood.
Also, here is the sketch where $E$ and $F$ are below the point B.
Attachments:
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On35tar
1 post
#7
Y by
test plz dont mind
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