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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
Polynomial divisible by x^2+1
Miquel-point   2
N 6 minutes ago by lksb
Source: Romanian IMO TST 1981, P1 Day 1
Consider the polynomial $P(X)=X^{p-1}+X^{p-2}+\ldots+X+1$, where $p>2$ is a prime number. Show that if $n$ is an even number, then the polynomial \[-1+\prod_{k=0}^{n-1} P\left(X^{p^k}\right)\]is divisible by $X^2+1$.

Mircea Becheanu
2 replies
Miquel-point
Apr 6, 2025
lksb
6 minutes ago
D1030 : An inequalitie
Dattier   1
N 16 minutes ago by lbh_qys
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Let $0<a<b<c<d$ reals, and $n \in \mathbb N^*$.

Is it true that $a^n(b-a)+b^n(c-b)+c^n(d-c) \leq \dfrac {d^{n+1}}{n+1}$ ?
1 reply
Dattier
Yesterday at 7:17 PM
lbh_qys
16 minutes ago
IGO 2021 P1
SPHS1234   14
N an hour ago by LeYohan
Source: igo 2021 intermediate p1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB = AC$. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $ABC$. Point
$E$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and point $D$ lies on the side $BC$ such that $3CD = BC$. Prove that
$BE \perp HD$.

Proposed by Tran Quang Hung - Vietnam
14 replies
SPHS1234
Dec 30, 2021
LeYohan
an hour ago
Nationalist Combo
blacksheep2003   16
N 2 hours ago by Martin2001
Source: USEMO 2019 Problem 5
Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a regular polygon, and let $\mathcal{V}$ be its set of vertices. Each point in $\mathcal{V}$ is colored red, white, or blue. A subset of $\mathcal{V}$ is patriotic if it contains an equal number of points of each color, and a side of $\mathcal{P}$ is dazzling if its endpoints are of different colors.

Suppose that $\mathcal{V}$ is patriotic and the number of dazzling edges of $\mathcal{P}$ is even. Prove that there exists a line, not passing through any point in $\mathcal{V}$, dividing $\mathcal{V}$ into two nonempty patriotic subsets.

Ankan Bhattacharya
16 replies
blacksheep2003
May 24, 2020
Martin2001
2 hours ago
No more topics!
easy inequality
Lonesan   11
N Mar 11, 2021 by sqing

For any triangle $ABC$ with angles in $ (0,\pi) $ prove that:


$ \cos{A}+ 2\cos{B}\cos{C} \le 1 \ \ ; $


Greetings from Lorian Saceanu

04-June 2017
11 replies
Lonesan
Jun 4, 2017
sqing
Mar 11, 2021
easy inequality
G H J
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Lonesan
2170 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247

For any triangle $ABC$ with angles in $ (0,\pi) $ prove that:


$ \cos{A}+ 2\cos{B}\cos{C} \le 1 \ \ ; $


Greetings from Lorian Saceanu

04-June 2017
Z K Y
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DerJan
407 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Lonesan wrote:
For any triangle $ABC$ with angles in $ (0,\pi) $ prove that:


$ \cos{A}+ 2\cos{B}\cos{C} \le 1 \ \ ; $


Greetings from Lorian Saceanu

04-June 2017

Nice inequality! Note that
$$\cos A = \cos(\pi -B-C) = -\cos(B+C) = -\cos B\cos C+\sin B\sin C.$$Thus,
$$LHS = \cos B\cos C+\sin B\sin C = \cos(B-C) \leqslant 1.$$
Z K Y
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Lonesan
2170 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Thank you! Greetings!
Z K Y
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sqing
42132 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Lonesan wrote:
For any triangle $ABC$ with angles in $ (0,\pi) $ prove that:


$ \cos{A}+ 2\cos{B}\cos{C} \le 1 \ \ ; $


Greetings from Lorian Saceanu

04-June 2017

For any triangle $ABC$ ,prove that:

$$sinA- 2sinBcosC\le 1 $$
Z K Y
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Dr Sonnhard Graubner
16100 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
hello, it is equivalent to $$(a^2b^2-b^4+2b^2c^2-c^4)^2\geq 0$$Sonnhard.
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Weakinmath
930 posts
#7 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
sqing wrote:
Lonesan wrote:
For any triangle $ABC$ with angles in $ (0,\pi) $ prove that:


$ \cos{A}+ 2\cos{B}\cos{C} \le 1 \ \ ; $


Greetings from Lorian Saceanu

04-June 2017

For any triangle $ABC$ ,prove that:

$$sinA- 2sinBcosC\le 1 $$

$SinA=Sin (B+C) $

$SinA-2SinBCosC=Sin (B+C)-2SinBCosC =SinCcosB-SinBCosC=Sin (C-B)\leq 1$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Weakinmath, Jun 18, 2017, 5:20 AM
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sqing
42132 posts
#8
Y by
$$\cos{A}+ 2\cos{B}\cos{C} \le 1$$$$\iff$$$$ \sin\frac{A}{2}+ 2\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2} \le 1 $$$$\iff$$$$\big|1-2\sin\frac{A}{2}\big|\leq\sqrt{1-\frac{2r}{R}}.$$SXTX,Q314

$$ \sin\frac{A}{2}+ 2\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2} =\cos\frac{B-C}{2} $$$$\frac{r}{R}=4\sin\frac{A}{2}\sin\frac{B}{2}\sin\frac{C}{2}$$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by sqing, Apr 23, 2020, 1:34 AM
Z K Y
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Lonesan
2170 posts
#9
Y by
Very good, dear professor Qing!
Best regards!
Z K Y
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sqing
42132 posts
#10 • 3 Y
Y by Mango247, Mango247, Mango247
Lonesan wrote:
Very good, dear professor Qing!
Best regards!
Thank you very much.
Best regards!
Z K Y
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sqing
42132 posts
#11
Y by
Prove that in an acute triangle with angles $A, B, C$, we have
$$\sqrt[4]{\cot A}+\sqrt[4]{\cot B}+\sqrt[4]{\cot C}\geq 2.$$
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sqing
42132 posts
#12
Y by
For an acute-angled $\triangle ABC$,we have $$\sqrt{cot A}+\sqrt{cot B}+\sqrt{cot C} \ge 2.$$Prove that in an acute triangle with angles $A, B, C$, we have
$$\sqrt{cot A}+\sqrt{cot B}+\sqrt{cot C} \le \frac{\sqrt S}{r}.$$For an arbitrary triangle $ ABC $ is true:$$ \sqrt{\cot A+ \cot B} +  \sqrt{\cot B + \cot C} + \sqrt{\cot C + \cot A} \ge \sqrt{ 6 \sqrt{3} } $$h h h
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This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by sqing, Feb 19, 2021, 1:40 AM
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sqing
42132 posts
#13
Y by
sqing wrote:
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1616462/prove-that-sum-limits-cyc-sqrt-cota-cotb-ge-2-sqrt2?rq=1
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