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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Sum and product of digits
Sadigly   1
N a minute ago by Bergo1305
Source: Azerbaijan NMO 2018
For a positive integer $n$, define $f(n)=n+P(n)$ and $g(n)=n\cdot S(n)$, where $P(n)$ and $S(n)$ denote the product and sum of the digits of $n$, respectively. Find all solutions to $f(n)=g(n)$
1 reply
Sadigly
Yesterday at 9:19 PM
Bergo1305
a minute ago
USAMO 2002 Problem 2
MithsApprentice   34
N 6 minutes ago by Giant_PT
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that
\[ \left( \cot \dfrac{A}{2} \right)^2 + \left( 2\cot \dfrac{B}{2} \right)^2 + \left( 3\cot \dfrac{C}{2} \right)^2 = \left( \dfrac{6s}{7r} \right)^2,  \]
where $s$ and $r$ denote its semiperimeter and its inradius, respectively. Prove that triangle $ABC$ is similar to a triangle $T$ whose side lengths are all positive integers with no common divisors and determine these integers.
34 replies
MithsApprentice
Sep 30, 2005
Giant_PT
6 minutes ago
Another config geo with concurrent lines
a_507_bc   17
N 32 minutes ago by Rayvhs
Source: BMO SL 2023 G5
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcenter $O$. Point $X$ is the intersection of the parallel line from $O$ to $AB$ with the perpendicular line to $AC$ from $C$. Let $Y$ be the point where the external bisector of $\angle BXC$ intersects with $AC$. Let $K$ be the projection of $X$ onto $BY$. Prove that the lines $AK, XO, BC$ have a common point.
17 replies
a_507_bc
May 3, 2024
Rayvhs
32 minutes ago
Nice sequence problem.
mathlover1231   1
N 40 minutes ago by vgtcross
Source: Own
Scientists found a new species of bird called “N-coloured rainbow”. They also found out 3 interesting facts about the bird’s life: 1) every day, N-coloured rainbow is coloured in one of N colors.
2) every day, the color is different from yesterday (not every previous day, just yesterday).
3) there are no four days i, j, k, l in the bird’s life such that i<j<k<l with colours a, b, c, d respectively for which a=c ≠ b=d.
Find the greatest possible age (in days) of this bird as a function of N.
1 reply
mathlover1231
Apr 10, 2025
vgtcross
40 minutes ago
Three circles are concurrent
Twoisaprime   23
N an hour ago by Curious_Droid
Source: RMM 2025 P5
Let triangle $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB<AC$ and let $H$ and $O$ be its orthocenter and circumcenter, respectively. Let $\Gamma$ be the circle $BOC$. The line $AO$ and the circle of radius $AO$ centered at $A$ cross $\Gamma$ at $A’$ and $F$, respectively. Prove that $\Gamma$ , the circle on diameter $AA’$ and circle $AFH$ are concurrent.
Proposed by Romania, Radu-Andrew Lecoiu
23 replies
Twoisaprime
Feb 13, 2025
Curious_Droid
an hour ago
|a_i/a_j - a_k/a_l| <= C
mathwizard888   32
N an hour ago by ezpotd
Source: 2016 IMO Shortlist A2
Find the smallest constant $C > 0$ for which the following statement holds: among any five positive real numbers $a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5$ (not necessarily distinct), one can always choose distinct subscripts $i,j,k,l$ such that
\[ \left| \frac{a_i}{a_j} - \frac {a_k}{a_l} \right| \le C. \]
32 replies
mathwizard888
Jul 19, 2017
ezpotd
an hour ago
Two lines meeting on circumcircle
Zhero   54
N 2 hours ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: ELMO Shortlist 2010, G4; also ELMO #6
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\omega$, incenter $I$, and $A$-excenter $I_A$. Let the incircle and the $A$-excircle hit $BC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively, and let $M$ be the midpoint of arc $BC$ without $A$. Consider the circle tangent to $BC$ at $D$ and arc $BAC$ at $T$. If $TI$ intersects $\omega$ again at $S$, prove that $SI_A$ and $ME$ meet on $\omega$.

Amol Aggarwal.
54 replies
Zhero
Jul 5, 2012
Ilikeminecraft
2 hours ago
Help me this problem. Thank you
illybest   3
N 2 hours ago by jasperE3
Find f: R->R such that
f( xy + f(z) ) = (( xf(y) + yf(x) )/2) + z
3 replies
illybest
Today at 11:05 AM
jasperE3
2 hours ago
line JK of intersection points of 2 lines passes through the midpoint of BC
parmenides51   4
N 2 hours ago by reni_wee
Source: Rioplatense Olympiad 2018 level 3 p4
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AC> AB$. be $\Gamma$ the circumcircle circumscribed to the triangle $ABC$ and $D$ the midpoint of the smallest arc $BC$ of this circle. Let $E$ and $F$ points of the segments $AB$ and $AC$ respectively such that $AE = AF$. Let $P \neq A$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircle circumscribed to $AEF$ with $\Gamma$. Let $G$ and $H$ be the intersections of lines $PE$ and $PF$ with $\Gamma$ other than $P$, respectively. Let $J$ and $K$ be the intersection points of lines $DG$ and $DH$ with lines $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Show that the $JK$ line passes through the midpoint of $BC$
4 replies
parmenides51
Dec 11, 2018
reni_wee
2 hours ago
AGM Problem(Turkey JBMO TST 2025)
HeshTarg   3
N 2 hours ago by ehuseyinyigit
Source: Turkey JBMO TST Problem 6
Given that $x, y, z > 1$ are real numbers, find the smallest possible value of the expression:
$\frac{x^3 + 1}{(y-1)(z+1)} + \frac{y^3 + 1}{(z-1)(x+1)} + \frac{z^3 + 1}{(x-1)(y+1)}$
3 replies
HeshTarg
3 hours ago
ehuseyinyigit
2 hours ago
Shortest number theory you might've seen in your life
AlperenINAN   8
N 3 hours ago by HeshTarg
Source: Turkey JBMO TST 2025 P4
Let $p$ and $q$ be prime numbers. Prove that if $pq(p+1)(q+1)+1$ is a perfect square, then $pq + 1$ is also a perfect square.
8 replies
AlperenINAN
Yesterday at 7:51 PM
HeshTarg
3 hours ago
Squeezing Between Perfect Squares and Modular Arithmetic(JBMO TST Turkey 2025)
HeshTarg   3
N 3 hours ago by BrilliantScorpion85
Source: Turkey JBMO TST Problem 4
If $p$ and $q$ are primes and $pq(p+1)(q+1)+1$ is a perfect square, prove that $pq+1$ is a perfect square.
3 replies
HeshTarg
4 hours ago
BrilliantScorpion85
3 hours ago
A bit too easy for P2(Turkey 2025 JBMO TST)
HeshTarg   0
3 hours ago
Source: Turkey 2025 JBMO TST P2
Let $n$ be a positive integer. Aslı and Zehra are playing a game on an $n \times n$ chessboard. Initially, $10n^2$ stones are placed on the squares of the board. In each move, Aslı chooses a row or a column; Zehra chooses a row or a column. The number of stones in each square of the chosen row or column must change such that the difference between the number of stones in a square with the most stones and a square with the fewest stones in that same row or column is at most 1. For which values of $n$ can Aslı guarantee that after a finite number of moves, all squares on the board will have an equal number of stones, regardless of the initial distribution?
0 replies
HeshTarg
3 hours ago
0 replies
D1030 : An inequalitie
Dattier   0
3 hours ago
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Let $0<a<b<c<d$ reals, and $n \in \mathbb N^*$.

Is it true that $a^n(b-a)+b^n(c-b)+c^n(d-c) \leq \dfrac {d^{n+1}}{n+1}$ ?
0 replies
Dattier
3 hours ago
0 replies
concurrency wanted, orthocenters and equal angles related
parmenides51   0
May 29, 2020
Source: 2013 Romania JBMO TST5 P4
Consider acute triangles $ABC$ and $BCD$, with $\angle BAC = \angle BDC$, such that $A$ and $D$ are on opposite sides of line $BC$. Denote by $E$ the foot of the perpendicular line to $AC$ through $B$ and by $F$ the foot of the perpendicular line to $BD$ through $C$. Let $H_1$ be the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$ and $H_2$ be the orthocenter of $BCD$. Show that lines $AD, EF$ and $H_1H_2$ are concurrent.
0 replies
parmenides51
May 29, 2020
0 replies
concurrency wanted, orthocenters and equal angles related
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Source: 2013 Romania JBMO TST5 P4
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parmenides51
30652 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by Mango247
Consider acute triangles $ABC$ and $BCD$, with $\angle BAC = \angle BDC$, such that $A$ and $D$ are on opposite sides of line $BC$. Denote by $E$ the foot of the perpendicular line to $AC$ through $B$ and by $F$ the foot of the perpendicular line to $BD$ through $C$. Let $H_1$ be the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$ and $H_2$ be the orthocenter of $BCD$. Show that lines $AD, EF$ and $H_1H_2$ are concurrent.
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