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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

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Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
hard problem
Cobedangiu   3
N 3 minutes ago by arqady
$a,b,c>0$ and $a+b+c=7$. CM:
$\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+abc \ge ab+bc+ca-2$
3 replies
2 viewing
Cobedangiu
Yesterday at 4:24 PM
arqady
3 minutes ago
Which numbers are almost prime?
AshAuktober   4
N 19 minutes ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: 2024 Swiss MO/1
If $a$ and $b$ are positive integers, we say that $a$ almost divides $b$ if $a$ divides at least one of $b - 1$ and $b + 1$. We call a positive integer $n$ almost prime if the following holds: for any positive integers $a, b$ such that $n$ almost divides $ab$, we have that $n$ almost divides at least one of $a$ and $b$. Determine all almost prime numbers.
original link
4 replies
AshAuktober
Dec 16, 2024
SimplisticFormulas
19 minutes ago
If $b^n|a^n-1$ then $a^b >\frac {3^n}{n}$ (China TST 2009)
Fang-jh   16
N 20 minutes ago by Aiden-1089
Source: Chinese TST 2009 6th P1
Let $ a > b > 1, b$ is an odd number, let $ n$ be a positive integer. If $ b^n|a^n-1,$ then $ a^b > \frac {3^n}{n}.$
16 replies
Fang-jh
Apr 4, 2009
Aiden-1089
20 minutes ago
Confusing inequality
giangtruong13   1
N 26 minutes ago by Natrium
Source: An user
Let $a,b,c>0$ such that $a+b+c=3$. Find the minimum: $$P= \sum_{cyc} \frac{a}{b} + \sum_{cyc} \frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}$$
1 reply
giangtruong13
Yesterday at 8:04 AM
Natrium
26 minutes ago
No more topics!
Equivalence (*****)
Virgil Nicula   8
N Mar 14, 2007 by edriv
Source: own
Let $A, B, C, D, E, F$ be some points which belong to the same circle. Prove that the following relations are equivalently;
$\blacksquare \ 1^{\circ}.\ AB.CD.EF=BC.DE.AF$
$\blacksquare \ 2^{\circ}.\ AC.BD.EF=BC.DF.AE$
$\blacksquare \ 3^{\circ}.\ AB.CE.DF=AC.BF.DE$
$\blacksquare \ 4^{\circ}.\ AD\cap BE\cap CF\ne \emptyset$ \[ WRONG \] Remark: In the other message I will give the correct enunciation !
8 replies
Virgil Nicula
Jul 6, 2005
edriv
Mar 14, 2007
Equivalence (*****)
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: own
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Virgil Nicula
7054 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $A, B, C, D, E, F$ be some points which belong to the same circle. Prove that the following relations are equivalently;
$\blacksquare \ 1^{\circ}.\ AB.CD.EF=BC.DE.AF$
$\blacksquare \ 2^{\circ}.\ AC.BD.EF=BC.DF.AE$
$\blacksquare \ 3^{\circ}.\ AB.CE.DF=AC.BF.DE$
$\blacksquare \ 4^{\circ}.\ AD\cap BE\cap CF\ne \emptyset$ \[ WRONG \] Remark: In the other message I will give the correct enunciation !
This post has been edited 5 times. Last edited by Virgil Nicula, Nov 13, 2005, 6:20 PM
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Cezar Lupu
1906 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
i remember this beautiful problem in a article you published in Arhimede Magazine a few years ago. I suppose
it follows from V.N. theorem or am I wrong? ;)
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Virgil Nicula
7054 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Yes. It is the my. Ave, C.L !
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Cezar Lupu
1906 posts
#4 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
It's actually your theorem levi,not just a consequence.Am I right?
I promiss I'll study seriously your article. ;)
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Virgil Nicula
7054 posts
#5 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
I wrote better in LaTeX. Maybe now you will understand better this problem. I am using it in many next my proposed problem in this section.
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jpe
99 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Unfortunately, I think that it is not true.
Suppose that the three lines AD, BE, CF concur.
I agree with the fact that AB.CE.DF = AC.BF.DE.
Now, let K be the pole of the line BC wrt the given circle; D',E',F' the second intersections of the lines KD, KE, KF with the given circle. We have (*) AB.CE'.D'F' = AC.BF'.D'E' but the lines AD', BE', CF' generally don't concur.

(*) is due to the fact that the inversion wrt the circle (K,KB) fixes B and C and maps D,E,F respectively to D',E',F'.
Hence (CE'.D'F')/(CE.DF) = KB^3/(KD.KE.KF) = (BF'.D'E')/(BF.DE)
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jpe
99 posts
#7 • 3 Y
Y by Adventure10, Adventure10, Mango247
Here is an easier way to see that your statement is wrong:
D,E being given on the circle
1) There exists obviously only one point F on the circle for which AD, BE, CF concur
2) There exist two points F for which AB.CE.DF = AC.BF.DE (the common points of the given circle with the circle locus of M such as AB.CE.DM = AC.DE.BM), one of them is the point solution of 1) but, for the other one, the three lines cannot concur
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Virgil Nicula
7054 posts
#8 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex cyclic hexagon. Prove that:

$AB\cdot CD\cdot EF=BC\cdot DE\cdot FA\Longleftrightarrow AD\cap BE\cap CF\ne \emptyset$.

Remark. Thanks, Jpe ! Now you see why and where I made a mistake.
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edriv
232 posts
#9 • 4 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, Mango247, Mango247
I'll prove just the easier implication.

Note that the triangles $APB,EPD$ are similar, then
$\frac{AB}{DE}= \frac{AP}{PE}$. Continuing, we get
$\frac{CD}{FA}= \frac{CP}{PA}$ and
$\frac{EF}{BC}= \frac{EP}{PC}$. Now multyply them all together and get:
$\frac{AB \cdot CD \cdot EF}{BC \cdot DE \cdot FA}= 1$, which is what we wanted.
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