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Not so classic orthocenter problem
m4thbl3nd3r   4
N 25 minutes ago by hanzo.ei
Source: own?
Let $O$ be circumcenter of a non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ and $H$ be a point in the interior of $\triangle ABC$. Let $E,F$ be foots of perpendicular lines from $H$ to $AC,AB$. Suppose that $BCEF$ is cyclic and $M$ is the circumcenter of $BCEF$, $HM\cap AB=K,AO\cap BE=T$. Prove that $KT$ bisects $EF$
4 replies
m4thbl3nd3r
Yesterday at 4:59 PM
hanzo.ei
25 minutes ago
Numbers not power of 5
Kayak   33
N 35 minutes ago by ihategeo_1969
Source: Indian TST D1 P2
Show that there do not exist natural numbers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{2018}$ such that the numbers \[ (a_1)^{2018}+a_2, (a_2)^{2018}+a_3, \dots, (a_{2018})^{2018}+a_1 \]are all powers of $5$

Proposed by Tejaswi Navilarekallu
33 replies
1 viewing
Kayak
Jul 17, 2019
ihategeo_1969
35 minutes ago
Chile TST IMO prime geo
vicentev   4
N 36 minutes ago by Retemoeg
Source: TST IMO CHILE 2025
Let \( ABC \) be a triangle with \( AB < AC \). Let \( M \) be the midpoint of \( AC \), and let \( D \) be a point on segment \( AC \) such that \( DB = DC \). Let \( E \) be the point of intersection, different from \( B \), of the circumcircle of triangle \( ABM \) and line \( BD \). Define \( P \) and \( Q \) as the points of intersection of line \( BC \) with \( EM \) and \( AE \), respectively. Prove that \( P \) is the midpoint of \( BQ \).
4 replies
1 viewing
vicentev
Today at 2:35 AM
Retemoeg
36 minutes ago
Cute orthocenter geometry
MarkBcc168   77
N 38 minutes ago by ErTeeEs06
Source: ELMO 2020 P4
Let acute scalene triangle $ABC$ have orthocenter $H$ and altitude $AD$ with $D$ on side $BC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of side $BC$, and let $D'$ be the reflection of $D$ over $M$. Let $P$ be a point on line $D'H$ such that lines $AP$ and $BC$ are parallel, and let the circumcircles of $\triangle AHP$ and $\triangle BHC$ meet again at $G \neq H$. Prove that $\angle MHG = 90^\circ$.

Proposed by Daniel Hu.
77 replies
MarkBcc168
Jul 28, 2020
ErTeeEs06
38 minutes ago
A weird inequality
Eeightqx   0
an hour ago
For all $a,\,b,\,c>0$, find the maximum $\lambda$ which satisfies
$$\sum_{cyc}a^2(a-2b)(a-\lambda b)\ge 0.$$hint
0 replies
Eeightqx
an hour ago
0 replies
Student's domination
Entei   0
an hour ago
Given $n$ students and their test results on $k$ different subjects, we say that student $A$ dominates student $B$ if and only if $A$ outperforms $B$ on all subjects. Assume that no two of them have the same score on the same subject, find the probability that there exists a pair of domination in class.
0 replies
Entei
an hour ago
0 replies
The Curious Equation for ConoSur
vicentev   3
N an hour ago by AshAuktober
Source: TST IMO-CONO CHILE 2025
Find all triples \( (x, y, z) \) of positive integers that satisfy the equation
\[
x + xy + xyz = 31.
\]
3 replies
vicentev
an hour ago
AshAuktober
an hour ago
You just need to throw facts
vicentev   3
N an hour ago by MathSaiyan
Source: TST IMO CHILE 2025
Let \( a, b, c, d \) be real numbers such that \( abcd = 1 \), and
\[
a + \frac{1}{a} + b + \frac{1}{b} + c + \frac{1}{c} + d + \frac{1}{d} = 0.
\]Prove that one of the numbers \( ab, ac \) or \( ad \) is equal to \( -1 \).
3 replies
1 viewing
vicentev
an hour ago
MathSaiyan
an hour ago
A number theory problem from the British Math Olympiad
Rainbow1971   5
N an hour ago by Rainbow1971
Source: British Math Olympiad, 2006/2007, round 1, problem 6
I am a little surprised to find that I am (so far) unable to solve this little problem:

[quote]Let $n$ be an integer. Show that, if $2 + 2 \sqrt{1+12n^2}$ is an integer, then it is a perfect square.[/quote]

I set $k := \sqrt{1+12n^2}$. If $2 + 2 \sqrt{1+12n^2}$ is an integer, then $k (=\sqrt{1+12n^2})$ is at least rational, so that $1 + 12n^2$ must be a perfect square then. Using Conway's topograph method, I have found out that the smallest non-negative pairs $(n, k)$ for which this happens are $(0,1), (2,7), (28,97)$ and $(390, 1351)$, and that, for every such pair $(n,k)$, the "next" such pair can be calculated as
$$
\begin{bmatrix}
7 & 2 \\
24 & 7 
\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}
n \\
k 
\end{bmatrix}
.$$The eigenvalues of that matrix are irrational, however, so that any calculation which uses powers of that matrix is a little cumbersome. There must be an easier way, but I cannot find it. Can you?

Thank you.




5 replies
Rainbow1971
Yesterday at 8:39 PM
Rainbow1971
an hour ago
Finding maximum sum of consecutive ten numbers in circle.
Goutham   3
N an hour ago by FarrukhKhayitboyev
Each of $999$ numbers placed in a circular way is either $1$ or $-1$. (Both values appear). Consider the total sum of the products of every $10$ consecutive numbers.
$(a)$ Find the minimal possible value of this sum.
$(b)$ Find the maximal possible value of this sum.
3 replies
Goutham
Feb 8, 2011
FarrukhKhayitboyev
an hour ago
Inspired by IMO 1984
sqing   3
N Mar 26, 2025 by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $a^2+b^2+ ab +24abc\geq\frac{81}{64}$. Prove that
$$a+b+\frac{9}{5}c\geq\frac{9}{8}$$$$a+b+\frac{3}{2}c\geq \frac{9}{8}\sqrt [3]{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{16}$$$$a+b+\frac{8}{5}c\geq  \frac{9\sqrt [3]{25}-4}{20}$$Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $ a^2+b^2+ ab +18abc\geq\frac{343}{324} $. Prove that
$$a+b+\frac{6}{5}c\geq\frac{7\sqrt 7}{18}$$$$a+b+\frac{27}{25}c\geq\frac{35\sqrt [3]5-9}{50}$$
3 replies
sqing
Mar 26, 2025
sqing
Mar 26, 2025
Inspired by IMO 1984
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Source: Own
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sqing
41310 posts
#1
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Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $a^2+b^2+ ab +24abc\geq\frac{81}{64}$. Prove that
$$a+b+\frac{9}{5}c\geq\frac{9}{8}$$$$a+b+\frac{3}{2}c\geq \frac{9}{8}\sqrt [3]{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{16}$$$$a+b+\frac{8}{5}c\geq  \frac{9\sqrt [3]{25}-4}{20}$$Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $ a^2+b^2+ ab +18abc\geq\frac{343}{324} $. Prove that
$$a+b+\frac{6}{5}c\geq\frac{7\sqrt 7}{18}$$$$a+b+\frac{27}{25}c\geq\frac{35\sqrt [3]5-9}{50}$$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by sqing, Mar 26, 2025, 4:05 AM
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lbh_qys
450 posts
#2
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sqing wrote:
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $a^2+b^2+ ab +24abc\geq\frac{81}{64}$. Prove that
$$a+b+\frac{3}{2}c\geq \frac{9}{8}\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{16}$$

Since
\[
(a+b)^2 + ab(24c-1)\ge \frac{81}{64},
\]if \(24c-1\le 0\), then \((a+b)^2\ge \frac{81}{64}\); hence,
\[
a+b+\frac{3}{2}c\ge a+b\ge \frac{9}{8} > \frac{9}{8}\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{16}.
\]If \(24c-1>0\), then
\[
ab(24c-1)\le \frac{(a+b)^2(24c-1)}{4},
\]so that
\[
\frac{(a+b)^2(24c+3)}{4}\ge \frac{81}{64}.
\]Thus,
\[
\bigl(8(a+b)\bigr)^2(24c+3)\ge \frac{81}{64}\times 64\times 4=18^2.
\]Furthermore, by the AM-GM inequality,
\[
\bigl(8(a+b)\bigr)^2(24c+3)\le \left(\frac{8(a+b)+8(a+b)+24c+3}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{16}{3}\Bigl(a+b+\frac{3}{2}c\Bigr)+1\right)^3.
\]Therefore,
\[
\frac{16}{3}\Bigl(a+b+\frac{3}{2}c\Bigr)+1\ge \sqrt[3]{18^2},
\]i.e.,
\[
a+b+\frac{3}{2}c\ge \frac{9}{8}\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{16}.
\]
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by lbh_qys, Mar 26, 2025, 7:03 AM
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sqing
41310 posts
#3
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Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $  a(b+c+ 8bc +1)\geq\frac{28}{27} $. Prove that
$$ a+b+c \geq 1$$$$   50a+57(b+ c) \geq \frac{1400}{27}$$Very very nice.Thank lbh_qys.
sqing wrote:
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $a^2+b^2+ ab +24abc\geq\frac{81}{64}$. Prove that $a+b+\frac{7}{5}c\geq \frac{9}{8}\sqrt [3]{\frac{7}{5}}-\frac{7}{40}$
Solution of DAVROS:
$ab=0 \implies a+b\ge\frac98 \implies a+b+\frac75c\ge\frac98> \frac{9}{8}\sqrt [3]{\frac{7}{5}}-\frac{7}{40}$ so suppose $ab>0$

Let $u=a+b, v=ab, x=a+b+\frac75c$ then $x \ge u+\frac7{120} + \frac7{120v}\left(\frac{81}{64}-u^2\right)$

$x\ge u+\frac7{120} + \frac7{30u^2}\left(\frac{81}{64}-u^2\right) = u + \frac{189}{640u^2} - \frac7{40} \ge 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{189}{4\times 640}}-\frac7{40}= \frac{9}{8}\sqrt [3]{\frac{7}{5}}-\frac{7}{40}$

$x\ge  \frac{9}{8}\sqrt [3]{\frac{7}{5}}-\frac{7}{40}$ with equality at $\frac{u}2= \frac{189}{640u^2}, a=b\implies u=\frac34\sqrt[3]{\frac75}, a=b=\frac{u}2, c=\frac57(x-u)$
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by sqing, Mar 27, 2025, 2:55 AM
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sqing
41310 posts
#4
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Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $ a^2+b^2+c +ab+10 abc\geq\frac{28}{27}$. Prove that
$$ a+b+c \geq 1$$$$ a+b+\frac{9}{10}c \geq \frac{14}{15}$$$$ a+b+\frac{11}{10}c \geq \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}$$
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