2016 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 6

Problem

Laura added two three-digit positive integers. All six digits in these numbers are different. Laura's sum is a three-digit number $S$. What is the smallest possible value for the sum of the digits of $S$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 15\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 20$

Solution 1

Let the two three-digit numbers she added be $a$ and $b$ with $a+b=S$ and $a<b$. The hundreds digits of these numbers must be at least $1$ and $2$, so $a\ge 100$ and $b\ge 200$.

Say $a=100+p$ and $b=200+q$; then we just need $p+q=100$ with $p$ and $q$ having different digits which aren't $1$ or $2$.There are many solutions, but $p=3$ and $q=97$ give $103+297=400$ which proves that $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 4}$ is attainable.

Solution 2

For this problem, to find the $3$-digit integer with the smallest sum of digits, one should make the units and tens digit add to $0$. To do that, we need to make sure the digits are all distinct. For the units digit, we can have a variety of digits that work. $7$ works best for the top number which makes the bottom digit $3$. The tens digits need to add to $9$ because of the $1$ that needs to be carried from the addition of the units digits. We see that $5$ and $4$ work the best as we can't use $6$ and $3$. Finally, we use $2$ and $1$ for our hundreds place digits.

Adding the numbers $257$ and $143$, we get $400$ which means our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 4}$.

Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING)

https://youtu.be/6cwlGbTpp2Y

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Video Solution

https://youtu.be/6sr62OMX8p4

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Video Solution

https://youtu.be/HISL2-N5NVg?t=1046

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See Also

2016 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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