2018 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 12
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The clock in Sri's car, which is not accurate, gains time at a constant rate. One day as he begins shopping, he notes that his car clock and his watch (which is accurate) both say 12:00 noon. When he is done shopping, his watch says 12:30 and his car clock says 12:35. Later that day, Sri loses his watch. He looks at his car clock and it says 7:00. What is the actual time?
Solution 1
We see that every minutes the clock passes, the watch passes minutes. That means that the clock is as fast the watch, so we can set up proportions. . Cross-multiplying we get . Now, this is obviously redundant, because we could just eyeball it to see that the watch would have passed hours. But this method is better when the numbers are a bit more complex, which makes it both easier and reliable. Either way, our answer is .
--BakedPotato66 --Rishi09
Solution 2
When the car clock passes hours, the watch has passed hours, meaning that the time would be . (Note that this is because the ratio of the car clock to the watch clock is a ratio of 35:30 or 7:6 due to the clock being ahead by 5 minutes when the watch time has been 30 minutes since the "start time".)
~edited by SHREYU.MEDATATI
Solution 3
From 12:00 pm (noon) to 7:00 pm, the car clock has passed 12 35-minute cycles (12 X 35 = 420) because 7 hours = 420 minutes. So, 12 30-minute cycles (12 X 30 = 360) for the watch time are 360 minutes, which is 6 hours. Therefore, 6 hours added to 12:00 pm (noon) makes the answer .
~SaxStreak
Solution 4 (a version of solution 3)
7 hours have passed since 12:00 pm and 7 hours = 420 minutes because there are 60 minutes in an hour. Because every 35 minutes, the clock is ahead by 5 minutes, you need to divide 420 by 35 to find out how many times it happens. 420 divided by 35 is 12. Then you would multiply 12 by 5 because the clock is ahead by 5 minutes. 12 times 5 is 60, so that means that the clock is ahead by 60 minutes. In order to find the watch's time, you must find what was 60 minutes earlier than 7:00 which is .
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See Also
2018 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
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Followed by Problem 13 | |
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