Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 10P Problems"

(Problem 5)
(Problem 22)
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== Problem 5 ==
 
== Problem 5 ==
Let <math>(a_n)_{n \geq 1}</math> be a sequence such that <math>a_1 = 1</math> and <math>3a_{n+1} - 3a_n = 1</math> for all <math>n \geq 1.</math> Find <math>a_2002.</math>
+
Let <math>(a_n)_{n \geq 1}</math> be a sequence such that <math>a_1 = 1</math> and <math>3a_{n+1} - 3a_n = 1</math> for all <math>n \geq 1.</math> Find <math>a_{2002}.</math>
 
 
a positive integer?
 
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
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== Problem 6 ==
 
== Problem 6 ==
Participation in the local soccer league this year is <math>10\%</math> higher than last year. The number of males increased by <math>5\%</math> and the number of females increased by <math>20\%</math>. What fraction of the soccer league is now female?
+
The perimeter of a rectangle <math>100</math> and its diagonal has length <math>x.</math> What is the area of this rectangle?
 
 
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }\frac{1}{3}
+
\text{(A) }625-x^2
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }\frac{4}{11}
+
\text{(B) }625-\frac{x^2}{2}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }\frac{2}{5}
+
\text{(C) }1250-x^2
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }\frac{4}{9}
+
\text{(D) }1250-\frac{x^2}{2}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }\frac{1}{2}
+
\text{(E) }2500-\frac{x^2}{2}
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 7 ==
 
== Problem 7 ==
 
+
The dimensions of a rectangular box in inches are all positive integers and the volume of the box is <math>2002</math> in<math>^3</math>. Find the minimum possible sum of the three dimensions.
How many three-digit numbers have at least one <math>2</math> and at least one <math>3</math>?
 
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }52
+
\text{(A) }36
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }54
+
\text{(B) }38
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }56
+
\text{(C) }42
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }58
+
\text{(D) }44
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }60
+
\text{(E) }92
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 8 ==
 
== Problem 8 ==
  
Let <math>AB</math> be a segment of length <math>26</math>, and let points <math>C</math> and <math>D</math> be located on <math>AB</math> such that <math>AC=1</math> and <math>AD=8</math>. Let <math>E</math> and <math>F</math> be points on one of the semicircles with diameter <math>AB</math> for which <math>EC</math> and <math>FD</math> are perpendicular to <math>AB</math>. Find <math>EF.</math>
+
How many ordered triples of positive integers <math>(x,y,z)</math> satisfy <math>(x^y)^z=64?</math>
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
 
\text{(A) }5
 
\text{(A) }5
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }5 \sqrt{2}
+
\text{(B) }6
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
 
\text{(C) }7
 
\text{(C) }7
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }7 \sqrt{2}
+
\text{(D) }8
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }12
+
\text{(E) }9
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 9 ==
 
== Problem 9 ==
  
Two walls and the ceiling of a room meet at right angles at point <math>P.</math> A fly is in the air one meter from one wall, eight meters from the other wall, and nine meters from point <math>P</math>. How many meters is the fly from the ceiling?
+
The function <math>f</math> is given by the table
 +
 
 +
<cmath>
 +
\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|}
 +
\hline
 +
x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\
 +
\hline
 +
f(x) & 4 & 1 & 3 & 5 & 2 \\
 +
\hline
 +
\end{tabular}
 +
</cmath>
 +
 
 +
If <math>u_0=4</math> and <math>u_{n+1} = f(u_n)</math> for <math>n \ge 0</math>, find <math>u_{2002}</math>
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }\sqrt{13}
+
\text{(A) }1
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }\sqrt{14}
+
\text{(B) }2
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }\sqrt{15}
+
\text{(C) }3
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
 
\text{(D) }4
 
\text{(D) }4
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }\sqrt{17}
+
\text{(E) }5
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
[[2002 AMC 10P Problems/Problem 9|Solution]]
+
[[2002 AMC 10P Problems/Problem 2|Solution]]
  
 
== Problem 10 ==
 
== Problem 10 ==
  
Let <math>f_n (x) = \text{sin}^n x + \text{cos}^n x.</math> For how many <math>x</math> in <math>[0,\pi]</math> is it true that
+
Let <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> be distinct real numbers for which
 +
<cmath>\frac{a}{b} + \frac{a+10b}{b+10a} = 2.</cmath>
  
<cmath>6f_{4}(x)-4f_{6}(x)=2f_{2}(x)?</cmath>
+
Find <math>\frac{a}{b}</math>
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }2
+
\text{(A) }0.4
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }4
+
\text{(B) }0.5
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }6
+
\text{(C) }0.6
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }8
+
\text{(D) }0.7
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) more than }8
+
\text{(E) }0.8
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 11 ==
 
== Problem 11 ==
  
Let <math>t_n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}</math> be the <math>n</math>th triangular number. Find
+
Let <math>P(x)=kx^3 + 2k^2x^2+k^3.</math> Find the sum of all real numbers <math>k</math> for which <math>x-2</math> is a factor of <math>P(x).</math>
 
 
<cmath>\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_3} + ... + \frac{1}{t_{2002}}</cmath>
 
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }\frac {4003}{2003}
+
\text{(A) }-8
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }\frac {2001}{1001}
+
\text{(B) }-4
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }\frac {4004}{2003}
+
\text{(C) }0
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }\frac {4001}{2001}
+
\text{(D) }5
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }2
+
\text{(E) }8
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 12 ==
 
== Problem 12 ==
  
For how many positive integers <math>n</math> is <math>n^3 - 8n^2 + 20n - 13</math> a prime number?
+
For <math>f_n(x)=x^n</math> and <math>a \neq 1</math> consider
 +
 
 +
<math>\text{I. } (f_{11}(a)f_{13}(a))^{14}</math>
 +
 
 +
<math>\text{II. } f_{11}(a)f_{13}(a)f_{14}(a)</math>
 +
 
 +
<math>\text{III. } (f_{11}(f_{13}(a)))^{14}</math>
 +
 
 +
<math>\text{IV. } f_{11}(f_{13}(f_{14}(a)))</math>
 +
 
 +
Which of these equal <math>f_{2002}(a)?</math>
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) one}
+
\text{(A) I and II only}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) two}
+
\text{(B) II and III only}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) three}
+
\text{(C) III and IV only}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) four}
+
\text{(D) II, III, and IV only}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) more than four}
+
\text{(E) all of them}
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 13 ==
 
== Problem 13 ==
  
What is the maximum value of <math>n</math> for which there is a set of distinct positive integers <math>k_1, k_2, ... k_n</math> for which
+
Participation in the local soccer league this year is <math>10\%</math> higher than last year. The number of males increased by <math>5\%</math> and the number of females increased by <math>20\%</math>. What fraction of the soccer league is now female?
 
 
<cmath>k^2_1 + k^2_2 + ... + k^2_n = 2002?</cmath>
 
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }14
+
\text{(A) }\frac{1}{3}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }15
+
\text{(B) }\frac{4}{11}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }16
+
\text{(C) }\frac{2}{5}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }17
+
\text{(D) }\frac{4}{9}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }18
+
\text{(E) }\frac{1}{2}
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 14 ==
 
== Problem 14 ==
  
Find <math>i + 2i^2 +3i^3 + . . . + 2002i^{2002}.</math>
+
The vertex <math>E</math> of a square <math>EFGH</math> is at the center of square <math>ABCD.</math> The length of a side of <math>ABCD</math> is <math>1</math> and the length of a side of <math>EFGH</math> is <math>2.</math> Side <math>EF</math> intersects <math>CD</math> at <math>I</math> and <math>EH</math> intersects <math>AD</math> at <math>J.</math> If angle <math>EID=60^{\circ},</math> the area of quadrilateral <math>EIDJ</math> is
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }-999 + 1002i
+
\text{(A) }\frac{1}{4}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }-1002 + 999i
+
\text{(B) }\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }-1001 + 1000i
+
\text{(C) }\frac{1}{3}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }-1002 + 1001i
+
\text{(D) }\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }i
+
\text{(E) }\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 15 ==
 
== Problem 15 ==
There are <math>1001</math> red marbles and <math>1001</math> black marbles in a box. Let <math>P_s</math> be the probability that two marbles drawn at random from the box are the same color, and let <math>P_d</math> be the probability that they are different colors. Find <math>|P_s-P_d|.</math>
+
 
 +
What is the smallest integer <math>n</math> for which any subset of <math>\{ 1, 2, 3, \; \dots \; , 20 \}</math> of size <math>n</math> must contain two numbers that differ by 8?
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }0
+
\text{(A) }2
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }\frac{1}{2002}
+
\text{(B) }8
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }\frac{1}{2001}
+
\text{(C) }12
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }\frac {2}{2001}
+
\text{(D) }13
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }\frac{1}{1000}
+
\text{(E) }15
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 16 ==
 
== Problem 16 ==
  
The altitudes of a triangle are <math>12, 15,</math> and <math>20.</math> The largest angle in this triangle is
+
Two walls and the ceiling of a room meet at right angles at point <math>P.</math> A fly is in the air one meter from one wall, eight meters from the other wall, and nine meters from point <math>P</math>. How many meters is the fly from the ceiling?
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }72^\circ
+
\text{(A) }\sqrt{13}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }75^\circ
+
\text{(B) }\sqrt{14}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }90^\circ
+
\text{(C) }\sqrt{15}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }108^\circ
+
\text{(D) }4
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }120^\circ
+
\text{(E) }\sqrt{17}
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 17 ==
 
== Problem 17 ==
  
Let <math>f(x) = \sqrt{\sin^4{x} + 4 \cos^2{x}} - \sqrt{\cos^4{x} + 4 \sin^2{x}}.</math> An equivalent form of <math>f(x)</math> is
+
There are <math>1001</math> red marbles and <math>1001</math> black marbles in a box. Let <math>P_s</math> be the probability that two marbles drawn at random from the box are the same color, and let <math>P_d</math> be the probability that they are different colors. Find <math>|P_s-P_d|.</math>
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }1-\sqrt{2}\sin{x}
+
\text{(A) }0
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }-1+\sqrt{2}\cos{x}
+
\text{(B) }\frac{1}{2002}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }\cos{\frac{x}{2}} - \sin{\frac{x}{2}}
+
\text{(C) }\frac{1}{2001}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }\cos{x} - \sin{x}
+
\text{(D) }\frac {2}{2001}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }\cos{2x}
+
\text{(E) }\frac{1}{1000}
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 18 ==
 
== Problem 18 ==
  
If <math>a,b,c</math> are real numbers such that <math>a^2 + 2b =7</math>, <math>b^2 + 4c= -7,</math> and <math>c^2 + 6a= -14</math>, find <math>a^2 + b^2 + c^2.</math>
+
For how many positive integers <math>n</math> is <math>n^3 - 8n^2 + 20n - 13</math> a prime number?
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }14
+
\text{(A) one}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }21
+
\text{(B) two}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }28
+
\text{(C) three}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }35
+
\text{(D) four}
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }49
+
\text{(E) more than four}
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 19 ==
 
== Problem 19 ==
  
In quadrilateral <math>ABCD</math>, <math>m\angle B = m \angle C = 120^{\circ}, AB=3, BC=4,</math> and <math>CD=5.</math> Find the area of <math>ABCD.</math>
+
If <math>a,b,c</math> are real numbers such that <math>a^2 + 2b =7</math>, <math>b^2 + 4c= -7,</math> and <math>c^2 + 6a= -14</math>, find <math>a^2 + b^2 + c^2.</math>
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }15
+
\text{(A) }14
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }9 \sqrt{3}
+
\text{(B) }21
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }\frac{45 \sqrt{3}}{4}
+
\text{(C) }28
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }\frac{47 \sqrt{3}}{4}
+
\text{(D) }35
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }15 \sqrt{3}
+
\text{(E) }49
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 20 ==
 
== Problem 20 ==
  
Let <math>f</math> be a real-valued function such that
+
How many three-digit numbers have at least one <math>2</math> and at least one <math>3</math>?
 
 
<cmath>f(x) + 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) = 3x</cmath>
 
 
 
for all <math>x>0.</math> Find <math>f(2).</math>
 
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }1000
+
\text{(A) }52
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }2000
+
\text{(B) }54
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }3000
+
\text{(C) }56
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }4000
+
\text{(D) }58
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }6000
+
\text{(E) }60
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 21 ==
 
== Problem 21 ==
  
Let <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> be real numbers greater than <math>1</math> for which there exists a positive real number <math>c,</math> different from <math>1</math>, such that
+
Let <math>f</math> be a real-valued function such that
  
<cmath>2(\log_a{c} + \log_b{c}) = 9\log_{ab}{c}.</cmath>
+
<cmath>f(x) + 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) = 3x</cmath>
  
Find the largest possible value of <math>\log_a b.</math>
+
for all <math>x>0.</math> Find <math>f(2).</math>
  
 
<math>
 
<math>
\text{(A) }\sqrt{2}
+
\text{(A) }1000
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(B) }\sqrt{3}
+
\text{(B) }2000
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(C) }2
+
\text{(C) }3000
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(D) }\sqrt{6}
+
\text{(D) }4000
 
\qquad
 
\qquad
\text{(E) }3
+
\text{(E) }6000
 
</math>
 
</math>
  
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== Problem 22 ==
 
== Problem 22 ==
  
Under the new AMC <math>10, 12</math> scoring method, <math>6</math> poitns are given for each correct answer, <math>2.5</math> points are given for each unanswered question, and no points are given for an incorrect answer. Some of the possible scores between <math>0</math> and <math>150</math> can be obtained in only one way, for example, the only way to obtain a score of <math>146.5</math> is to have <math>24</math> correct answers and one unanswered question. Some scores can be obtained in exactly two ways, for example, a score of <math>104.5</math> can be obtained with <math>17</math> correct answers, <math>1</math> unanswered question, and <math>7</math> incorrect, and also with <math>12</math> correct answers and <math>13</math> unanswered questions. There are (three) scores that can be obtained in exactly three ways. What is their sum?
+
Under the new AMC <math>10, 12</math> scoring method, <math>6</math> points are given for each correct answer, <math>2.5</math> points are given for each unanswered question, and no points are given for an incorrect answer. Some of the possible scores between <math>0</math> and <math>150</math> can be obtained in only one way, for example, the only way to obtain a score of <math>146.5</math> is to have <math>24</math> correct answers and one unanswered question. Some scores can be obtained in exactly two ways, for example, a score of <math>104.5</math> can be obtained with <math>17</math> correct answers, <math>1</math> unanswered question, and <math>7</math> incorrect, and also with <math>12</math> correct answers and <math>13</math> unanswered questions. There are (three) scores that can be obtained in exactly three ways. What is their sum?
  
  

Revision as of 03:34, 14 July 2024

2002 AMC 10P (Answer Key)
Printable versions: WikiAoPS ResourcesPDF

Instructions

  1. This is a 25-question, multiple choice test. Each question is followed by answers marked A, B, C, D and E. Only one of these is correct.
  2. You will receive 6 points for each correct answer, 2.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is before 2006, 1.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is after 2006, and 0 points for each incorrect answer.
  3. No aids are permitted other than scratch paper, graph paper, ruler, compass, protractor and erasers (and calculators that are accepted for use on the SAT if before 2006. No problems on the test will require the use of a calculator).
  4. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
  5. You will have 75 minutes working time to complete the test.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Problem 1

The ratio $\frac{(2^4)^8}{(4^8)^2}$ equals

$\text{(A) }\frac{1}{4} \qquad \text{(B) }\frac{1}{2} \qquad \text{(C) }1 \qquad \text{(D) }2 \qquad \text{(E) }8$

Solution

Problem 2

The sum of eleven consecutive integers is $2002.$ What is the smallest of these integers?

$\text{(A) }175 \qquad \text{(B) }177 \qquad \text{(C) }179 \qquad \text{(D) }180 \qquad \text{(E) }181$

Solution

Problem 3

Mary typed a six-digit number, but the two $1$s she typed didn't show. What appeared was $2002.$ How many different six-digit numbers could she have typed?

$\text{(A) }4 \qquad \text{(B) }8 \qquad \text{(C) }10 \qquad \text{(D) }15 \qquad \text{(E) }20$

Solution

Problem 4

Which of the following numbers is a perfect square?

$\text{(A) }4^4 5^5 6^6 \qquad \text{(B) }4^4 5^6 6^5 \qquad \text{(C) }4^5 5^4 6^6 \qquad \text{(D) }4^6 5^4 6^5 \qquad \text{(E) }4^6 5^5 6^4$

Solution

Problem 5

Let $(a_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence such that $a_1 = 1$ and $3a_{n+1} - 3a_n = 1$ for all $n \geq 1.$ Find $a_{2002}.$

$\text{(A) }666 \qquad \text{(B) }667 \qquad \text{(C) }668 \qquad \text{(D) }669 \qquad \text{(E) }670$

Solution

Problem 6

The perimeter of a rectangle $100$ and its diagonal has length $x.$ What is the area of this rectangle? $\text{(A) }625-x^2 \qquad \text{(B) }625-\frac{x^2}{2} \qquad \text{(C) }1250-x^2 \qquad \text{(D) }1250-\frac{x^2}{2} \qquad \text{(E) }2500-\frac{x^2}{2}$

Solution

Problem 7

The dimensions of a rectangular box in inches are all positive integers and the volume of the box is $2002$ in$^3$. Find the minimum possible sum of the three dimensions.

$\text{(A) }36 \qquad \text{(B) }38  \qquad \text{(C) }42 \qquad \text{(D) }44 \qquad \text{(E) }92$

Solution

Problem 8

How many ordered triples of positive integers $(x,y,z)$ satisfy $(x^y)^z=64?$

$\text{(A) }5 \qquad \text{(B) }6 \qquad \text{(C) }7 \qquad \text{(D) }8 \qquad \text{(E) }9$

Solution

Problem 9

The function $f$ is given by the table

\[\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|}  \hline   x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\   \hline  f(x) & 4 & 1 & 3 & 5 & 2 \\  \hline \end{tabular}\]

If $u_0=4$ and $u_{n+1} = f(u_n)$ for $n \ge 0$, find $u_{2002}$

$\text{(A) }1 \qquad \text{(B) }2 \qquad \text{(C) }3 \qquad \text{(D) }4 \qquad \text{(E) }5$

Solution

Problem 10

Let $a$ and $b$ be distinct real numbers for which \[\frac{a}{b} + \frac{a+10b}{b+10a} = 2.\]

Find $\frac{a}{b}$

$\text{(A) }0.4 \qquad \text{(B) }0.5  \qquad \text{(C) }0.6 \qquad \text{(D) }0.7 \qquad \text{(E) }0.8$

Solution

Problem 11

Let $P(x)=kx^3 + 2k^2x^2+k^3.$ Find the sum of all real numbers $k$ for which $x-2$ is a factor of $P(x).$

$\text{(A) }-8 \qquad \text{(B) }-4 \qquad \text{(C) }0 \qquad \text{(D) }5 \qquad \text{(E) }8$

Solution

Problem 12

For $f_n(x)=x^n$ and $a \neq 1$ consider

$\text{I. } (f_{11}(a)f_{13}(a))^{14}$

$\text{II. } f_{11}(a)f_{13}(a)f_{14}(a)$

$\text{III. } (f_{11}(f_{13}(a)))^{14}$

$\text{IV. } f_{11}(f_{13}(f_{14}(a)))$

Which of these equal $f_{2002}(a)?$

$\text{(A) I and II only} \qquad \text{(B) II and III only} \qquad \text{(C) III and IV only} \qquad \text{(D) II, III, and IV only} \qquad \text{(E) all of them}$

Solution

Problem 13

Participation in the local soccer league this year is $10\%$ higher than last year. The number of males increased by $5\%$ and the number of females increased by $20\%$. What fraction of the soccer league is now female?

$\text{(A) }\frac{1}{3} \qquad \text{(B) }\frac{4}{11} \qquad \text{(C) }\frac{2}{5} \qquad \text{(D) }\frac{4}{9} \qquad \text{(E) }\frac{1}{2}$

Solution

Problem 14

The vertex $E$ of a square $EFGH$ is at the center of square $ABCD.$ The length of a side of $ABCD$ is $1$ and the length of a side of $EFGH$ is $2.$ Side $EF$ intersects $CD$ at $I$ and $EH$ intersects $AD$ at $J.$ If angle $EID=60^{\circ},$ the area of quadrilateral $EIDJ$ is

$\text{(A) }\frac{1}{4} \qquad \text{(B) }\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6} \qquad \text{(C) }\frac{1}{3} \qquad \text{(D) }\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \qquad \text{(E) }\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Solution

Problem 15

What is the smallest integer $n$ for which any subset of $\{ 1, 2, 3, \; \dots \; , 20 \}$ of size $n$ must contain two numbers that differ by 8?

$\text{(A) }2 \qquad \text{(B) }8 \qquad \text{(C) }12 \qquad \text{(D) }13 \qquad \text{(E) }15$

Solution

Problem 16

Two walls and the ceiling of a room meet at right angles at point $P.$ A fly is in the air one meter from one wall, eight meters from the other wall, and nine meters from point $P$. How many meters is the fly from the ceiling?

$\text{(A) }\sqrt{13} \qquad \text{(B) }\sqrt{14} \qquad \text{(C) }\sqrt{15} \qquad \text{(D) }4 \qquad \text{(E) }\sqrt{17}$

Solution

Problem 17

There are $1001$ red marbles and $1001$ black marbles in a box. Let $P_s$ be the probability that two marbles drawn at random from the box are the same color, and let $P_d$ be the probability that they are different colors. Find $|P_s-P_d|.$

$\text{(A) }0 \qquad \text{(B) }\frac{1}{2002} \qquad \text{(C) }\frac{1}{2001} \qquad \text{(D) }\frac {2}{2001} \qquad \text{(E) }\frac{1}{1000}$

Solution

Problem 18

For how many positive integers $n$ is $n^3 - 8n^2 + 20n - 13$ a prime number?

$\text{(A) one} \qquad \text{(B) two} \qquad \text{(C) three} \qquad \text{(D) four} \qquad \text{(E) more than four}$

Solution

Problem 19

If $a,b,c$ are real numbers such that $a^2 + 2b =7$, $b^2 + 4c= -7,$ and $c^2 + 6a= -14$, find $a^2 + b^2 + c^2.$

$\text{(A) }14 \qquad \text{(B) }21 \qquad \text{(C) }28 \qquad \text{(D) }35 \qquad \text{(E) }49$

Solution

Problem 20

How many three-digit numbers have at least one $2$ and at least one $3$?

$\text{(A) }52 \qquad \text{(B) }54  \qquad \text{(C) }56 \qquad \text{(D) }58 \qquad \text{(E) }60$

Solution

Problem 21

Let $f$ be a real-valued function such that

\[f(x) + 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) = 3x\]

for all $x>0.$ Find $f(2).$

$\text{(A) }1000 \qquad \text{(B) }2000 \qquad \text{(C) }3000 \qquad \text{(D) }4000 \qquad \text{(E) }6000$

Solution

Problem 22

Under the new AMC $10, 12$ scoring method, $6$ points are given for each correct answer, $2.5$ points are given for each unanswered question, and no points are given for an incorrect answer. Some of the possible scores between $0$ and $150$ can be obtained in only one way, for example, the only way to obtain a score of $146.5$ is to have $24$ correct answers and one unanswered question. Some scores can be obtained in exactly two ways, for example, a score of $104.5$ can be obtained with $17$ correct answers, $1$ unanswered question, and $7$ incorrect, and also with $12$ correct answers and $13$ unanswered questions. There are (three) scores that can be obtained in exactly three ways. What is their sum?


$\text{(A) }175 \qquad \text{(B) }179.5 \qquad \text{(C) }182 \qquad \text{(D) }188.5 \qquad \text{(E) }201$

Solution

Problem 23

The equation $z(z+i)(z+3i)=2002i$ has a zero of the form $a+bi$, where $a$ and $b$ are positive real numbers. Find $a.$

$\text{(A) }\sqrt{118} \qquad \text{(B) }\sqrt{210} \qquad \text{(C) }2 \sqrt{210} \qquad \text{(D) }\sqrt{2002} \qquad \text{(E) }100 \sqrt{2}$

Solution

Problem 24

Let $ABCD$ be a regular tetrahedron and Let $E$ be a point inside the face $ABC.$ Denote by $s$ the sum of the distances from $E$ to the faces $DAB, DBC, DCA,$ and by $S$ the sum of the distances from $E$ to the edges $AB, BC, CA.$ Then $\frac{s}{S}$ equals

$\text{(A) }\sqrt{2} \qquad \text{(B) }\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3} \qquad \text{(C) }\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \qquad \text{(D) }2 \qquad \text{(E) }3$

Solution

Problem 25

Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers such that $\sin{a} + \sin{b} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ and $\cos {a} + \cos {b} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}.$ Find $\sin{(a+b)}.$

$\text{(A) }\frac{1}{2} \qquad \text{(B) }\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \qquad \text{(C) }\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \qquad \text{(D) }\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \qquad \text{(E) }1$

Solution

See also

2002 AMC 10P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
2001 AMC 10 Problems
Followed by
2002 AMC 10A Problems
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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