Difference between revisions of "2019 AIME I Problems/Problem 6"
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− | ==Solution 1 (Trig)== | + | ==Solution 1 (Simple) == |
+ | Note that <math>KLMN</math> is cyclic with diameter <math>KN</math> since <math>\angle KLN = \angle KMN = \frac{\pi}{2}</math>. Also, note that we have <math>\triangle KML \sim \triangle KLO</math> by SS similarity. | ||
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+ | We see this by <math>\angle LKM = \angle OKL</math> and <math>\angle KLO = \angle KML</math>. | ||
+ | The latter equality can be seen if we extend <math>LP</math> to point <math>L'</math> on <math>(KLMN)</math>. We know <math>LK = KL'</math> from which it follows <math>\angle KLO = \angle KML</math>. | ||
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+ | Let <math>MO = x</math>. By <math>\triangle KML \sim \triangle KLO</math> we have | ||
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+ | <cmath>\frac{KL}{KO} = \frac{KM}{KL} \Rightarrow \frac{28}{8} = \frac{x+8}{28}.</cmath> | ||
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+ | <cmath>98 = x + 8 \Rightarrow x = \boxed{090}.</cmath> | ||
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+ | Note: This solution does not use the condition <math>MN=65</math>. | ||
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+ | - gregwwl | ||
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+ | ==Solution 2 (Trig)== | ||
Let <math>\angle MKN=\alpha</math> and <math>\angle LNK=\beta</math>. Note <math>\angle KLP=\beta</math>. | Let <math>\angle MKN=\alpha</math> and <math>\angle LNK=\beta</math>. Note <math>\angle KLP=\beta</math>. | ||
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Thus, <math>MK=\frac{MN}{\tan\alpha}=98</math>, so <math>MO=MK-KO=\boxed{090}</math>. | Thus, <math>MK=\frac{MN}{\tan\alpha}=98</math>, so <math>MO=MK-KO=\boxed{090}</math>. | ||
− | ==Solution | + | ==Solution 3 (Similar triangles)== |
<asy> | <asy> | ||
size(250); | size(250); | ||
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Solution by vedadehhc | Solution by vedadehhc | ||
− | ==Solution | + | ==Solution 4 (Similar triangles, orthocenters)== |
Extend <math>KL</math> and <math>NM</math> past <math>L</math> and <math>M</math> respectively to meet at <math>P</math>. Let <math>H</math> be the intersection of diagonals <math>KM</math> and <math>LN</math> (this is the orthocenter of <math>\triangle KNP</math>). | Extend <math>KL</math> and <math>NM</math> past <math>L</math> and <math>M</math> respectively to meet at <math>P</math>. Let <math>H</math> be the intersection of diagonals <math>KM</math> and <math>LN</math> (this is the orthocenter of <math>\triangle KNP</math>). | ||
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Cross-multiplying and dividing by <math>4+4k</math> gives <math>2(8+8k+HM) = 28 \cdot 7 = 196</math> so <math>MO = 8k + HM = \frac{196}{2} - 8 = \boxed{090}</math>. (Solution by scrabbler94) | Cross-multiplying and dividing by <math>4+4k</math> gives <math>2(8+8k+HM) = 28 \cdot 7 = 196</math> so <math>MO = 8k + HM = \frac{196}{2} - 8 = \boxed{090}</math>. (Solution by scrabbler94) | ||
− | ==Solution | + | ==Solution 5(Algebraic Bashing)== |
First, let <math>P</math> be the intersection of <math>LO</math> and <math>KN</math>. We can use the right triangles in the problem to create equations. Let <math>a=NP, b=PK, c=NO, d=OM, e=OP, f=PC,</math> and <math>g=NC.</math> We are trying to find <math>d.</math> We can find <math>7</math> equations. They are | First, let <math>P</math> be the intersection of <math>LO</math> and <math>KN</math>. We can use the right triangles in the problem to create equations. Let <math>a=NP, b=PK, c=NO, d=OM, e=OP, f=PC,</math> and <math>g=NC.</math> We are trying to find <math>d.</math> We can find <math>7</math> equations. They are | ||
<cmath>4225+d^2=c^2,</cmath> | <cmath>4225+d^2=c^2,</cmath> | ||
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(Solution by DottedCaculator) | (Solution by DottedCaculator) | ||
− | ==Solution | + | ==Solution 6(5-second PoP)== |
<asy> | <asy> | ||
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(Solution by TheUltimate123) | (Solution by TheUltimate123) | ||
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==Video Solution== | ==Video Solution== | ||
Video Solution: | Video Solution: |
Revision as of 20:11, 15 March 2019
Contents
Problem 6
In convex quadrilateral side is perpendicular to diagonal , side is perpendicular to diagonal , , and . The line through perpendicular to side intersects diagonal at with . Find .
Solution 1 (Simple)
Note that is cyclic with diameter since . Also, note that we have by SS similarity.
We see this by and . The latter equality can be seen if we extend to point on . We know from which it follows .
Let . By we have
Note: This solution does not use the condition .
- gregwwl
Solution 2 (Trig)
Let and . Note .
Then, . Furthermore, .
Dividing the equations gives
Thus, , so .
Solution 3 (Similar triangles)
First, let be the intersection of and as shown above. Note that as given in the problem. Since and , by AA similarity. Similarly, . Using these similarities we see that and Combining the two equations, we get Since , we get .
Solution by vedadehhc
Solution 4 (Similar triangles, orthocenters)
Extend and past and respectively to meet at . Let be the intersection of diagonals and (this is the orthocenter of ).
As (as , using the fact that is the orthocenter), we may let and .
Then using similarity with triangles and we have
Cross-multiplying and dividing by gives so . (Solution by scrabbler94)
Solution 5(Algebraic Bashing)
First, let be the intersection of and . We can use the right triangles in the problem to create equations. Let and We are trying to find We can find equations. They are and We can subtract the fifth equation from the sixth equation to get We can subtract the fourth equation from the third equation to get Combining these equations gives so Substituting this into the seventh equation gives Substituting this into the second equation gives . Subtracting the first equation from this gives Solving this equation, we find that (Solution by DottedCaculator)
Solution 6(5-second PoP)
Notice that is inscribed in the circle with diameter and is inscribed in the circle with diameter . Furthermore, is tangent to . Then, and .
(Solution by TheUltimate123)
Video Solution
Video Solution: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AXF-5SsLc8
See Also
2019 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 5 |
Followed by Problem 7 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
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