Difference between revisions of "1990 AIME Problems"
(→Problem 3) |
MRENTHUSIASM (talk | contribs) (→Problem 8: Added the diagram. Source: https://gogangsa.com/339) |
||
(6 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
== Problem 3 == | == Problem 3 == | ||
− | Let <math>P_1^{}</math> be a regular <math> | + | Let <math>P_1^{}</math> be a regular <math>r~\mbox{gon}</math> and <math>P_2^{}</math> be a regular <math>s~\mbox{gon}</math> <math>(r\geq s\geq 3)</math> such that each interior angle of <math>P_1^{}</math> is <math>\frac{59}{58}</math> as large as each interior angle of <math>P_2^{}</math>. What's the largest possible value of <math>s_{}^{}</math>? |
[[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 3|Solution]] | [[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 3|Solution]] | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
== Problem 5 == | == Problem 5 == | ||
− | Let <math>n^{}_{}</math> be the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of <math>75_{}^{}</math> and has exactly <math>75_{}^{}</math> positive integral divisors, including <math>1_{}^{}</math> and itself. Find <math>n | + | Let <math>n^{}_{}</math> be the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of <math>75_{}^{}</math> and has exactly <math>75_{}^{}</math> positive integral divisors, including <math>1_{}^{}</math> and itself. Find <math>\frac{n}{75}</math>. |
[[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 5|Solution]] | [[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 5|Solution]] | ||
Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
2) The marksman must then break the lowest remaining target in the chosen column. | 2) The marksman must then break the lowest remaining target in the chosen column. | ||
− | If the rules are followed, in how many different orders can the eight targets be broken? | + | If the rules are followed, in how many different orders can the eight targets be broken? |
+ | |||
+ | [[File:1990 AIME Problem 8.png|center|160px]] | ||
[[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 8|Solution]] | [[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 8|Solution]] | ||
Line 83: | Line 85: | ||
== Problem 15 == | == Problem 15 == | ||
− | Find <math> | + | Find <math>ax^5 + by^5</math> if the real numbers <math>a,b,x,</math> and <math>y</math> satisfy the equations |
− | <cmath>ax + by = 3 | + | <cmath>\begin{align*} |
− | + | ax + by &= 3, \\ | |
− | + | ax^2 + by^2 &= 7, \\ | |
− | + | ax^3 + by^3 &= 16, \\ | |
− | + | ax^4 + by^4 &= 42. | |
+ | \end{align*}</cmath> | ||
[[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 15|Solution]] | [[1990 AIME Problems/Problem 15|Solution]] | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{AIME box|year=1990|before=[[1989 AIME Problems]]|after=[[1991 AIME Problems]]}} | ||
+ | |||
* [[American Invitational Mathematics Examination]] | * [[American Invitational Mathematics Examination]] | ||
* [[AIME Problems and Solutions]] | * [[AIME Problems and Solutions]] | ||
Line 98: | Line 104: | ||
[[Category:AIME Problems]] | [[Category:AIME Problems]] | ||
+ | {{MAA Notice}} |
Latest revision as of 10:14, 19 June 2021
1990 AIME (Answer Key) | AoPS Contest Collections • PDF | ||
Instructions
| ||
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 |
Contents
Problem 1
The increasing sequence consists of all positive integers that are neither the square nor the cube of a positive integer. Find the 500th term of this sequence.
Problem 2
Find the value of .
Problem 3
Let be a regular
and
be a regular
such that each interior angle of
is
as large as each interior angle of
. What's the largest possible value of
?
Problem 4
Find the positive solution to
![$\frac 1{x^2-10x-29}+\frac1{x^2-10x-45}-\frac 2{x^2-10x-69}=0$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/a/9/fa9c9ff03c23586114f36989a00fe3362d4a8574.png)
Problem 5
Let be the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of
and has exactly
positive integral divisors, including
and itself. Find
.
Problem 6
A biologist wants to calculate the number of fish in a lake. On May 1 she catches a random sample of 60 fish, tags them, and releases them. On September 1 she catches a random sample of 70 fish and finds that 3 of them are tagged. To calculate the number of fish in the lake on May 1, she assumes that 25% of these fish are no longer in the lake on September 1 (because of death and emigrations), that 40% of the fish were not in the lake May 1 (because of births and immigrations), and that the number of untagged fish and tagged fish in the September 1 sample are representative of the total population. What does the biologist calculate for the number of fish in the lake on May 1?
Problem 7
A triangle has vertices ,
, and
. The equation of the bisector of
can be written in the form
. Find
.
Problem 8
In a shooting match, eight clay targets are arranged in two hanging columns of three targets each and one column of two targets. A marksman is to break all the targets according to the following rules:
1) The marksman first chooses a column from which a target is to be broken.
2) The marksman must then break the lowest remaining target in the chosen column.
If the rules are followed, in how many different orders can the eight targets be broken?
Problem 9
A fair coin is to be tossed times. Let
, in lowest terms, be the probability that heads never occur on consecutive tosses. Find
.
Problem 10
The sets and
are both sets of complex roots of unity. The set
is also a set of complex roots of unity. How many distinct elements are in
?
Problem 11
Someone observed that . Find the largest positive integer
for which
can be expressed as the product of
consecutive positive integers.
Problem 12
A regular 12-gon is inscribed in a circle of radius 12. The sum of the lengths of all sides and diagonals of the 12-gon can be written in the form
![$a + b \sqrt{2} + c \sqrt{3} + d \sqrt{6},$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/5/0/55005a9cbb9e5beb3816e1b71f0db8efd1407133.png)
where ,
,
, and
are positive integers. Find
.
Problem 13
Let . Given that
has 3817 digits and that its first (leftmost) digit is 9, how many elements of
have 9 as their leftmost digit?
Problem 14
The rectangle below has dimensions
and
. Diagonals
and
intersect at
. If triangle
is cut out and removed, edges
and
are joined, and the figure is then creased along segments
and
, we obtain a triangular pyramid, all four of whose faces are isosceles triangles. Find the volume of this pyramid.
Problem 15
Find if the real numbers
and
satisfy the equations
See also
1990 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by 1989 AIME Problems |
Followed by 1991 AIME Problems | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
- American Invitational Mathematics Examination
- AIME Problems and Solutions
- Mathematics competition resources
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.