Difference between revisions of "2016 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 12"

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==Solution 1==
 
==Solution 1==
The product will be even if at least one selected number is even, and odd if none are. Using complementary counting, the chance that both numbers are odd is <math>\frac{\tbinom32}{\tbinom52}=\frac3{10}</math>, so the answer is <math>1-0.3</math> which is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) }0.7}</math>
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The product will be even if at least one selected number is even, and odd if none are. Using complementary counting, the chance that both numbers are odd is <math>\frac{\tbinom32}{\tbinom52}=\frac3{10}</math>, so the answer is <math>1-0.3</math> which is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) }0.7}</math>.
  
 
==Solution 2==
 
==Solution 2==

Revision as of 21:47, 15 April 2022

Problem

Two different numbers are selected at random from $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ and multiplied together. What is the probability that the product is even?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 0.2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 0.4\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 0.5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 0.7\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 0.8$

Solution 1

The product will be even if at least one selected number is even, and odd if none are. Using complementary counting, the chance that both numbers are odd is $\frac{\tbinom32}{\tbinom52}=\frac3{10}$, so the answer is $1-0.3$ which is $\boxed{\textbf{(D) }0.7}$.

Solution 2

There are $2$ cases to get an even number. Case 1: Even $\times$ Even and Case 2: Odd $\times$ Even. Thus, to get an Even $\times$ Even, you get $\frac {\binom {2}{2}}{\binom {5}{2}}= \frac {1}{10}$. And to get Odd $\times$ Even, you get $\frac {\binom {3}{1}}{\binom {5}{2}}= \frac {6}{10}$. $\frac {1}{10}+\frac {6}{10}=\frac {7}{10}$ which is $0.7$ and the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D) }0.7}$.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/tUpKpGmOwDQ - savannahsolver

https://youtu.be/IRyWOZQMTV8?t=933 - pi_is_3.14

See Also

2016 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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