Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 5"

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== Problem 5 ==
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== Problem ==
Lucky Larry's teacher asked him to substitute numbers for <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, <math>d</math>, and <math>e</math> in the expression <math>a-(b-(c-(d+e)))</math> and evaluate the result. Larry ignored the parenthese but added and subtracted correctly and obtained the correct result by coincidence. The number Larry sustitued for <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, and <math>d</math> were <math>1</math>, <math>2</math>, <math>3</math>, and <math>4</math>, respectively. What number did Larry substitude for <math>e</math>?
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Lucky Larry's teacher asked him to substitute numbers for <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, <math>d</math>, and <math>e</math> in the expression <math>a-(b-(c-(d+e)))</math> and evaluate the result. Larry ignored the parenthese but added and subtracted correctly and obtained the correct result by coincidence. The number Larry substituted for <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, and <math>d</math> were <math>1</math>, <math>2</math>, <math>3</math>, and <math>4</math>, respectively. What number did Larry substitute for <math>e</math>?
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ -5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -3 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 5</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ -5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -3 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 5</math>
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<cmath>-8 + e = -2 - e</cmath>
 
<cmath>-8 + e = -2 - e</cmath>
 
<cmath>2e = 6</cmath>
 
<cmath>2e = 6</cmath>
<cmath>e = 3</cmath>
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<cmath>e = 3 \;\;(D)</cmath>
<math>(D)</math>
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==Video Solution==
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https://youtu.be/OiJ-9eGCLGM
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~Education, the Study of Everything
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==Video Solution==
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https://youtu.be/I3yihAO87CE?t=303
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~IceMatrix
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
{{AMC12 box|year=2010|num-b=12|num-a=14|ab=B}}
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{{AMC12 box|year=2010|num-b=4|num-a=6|ab=B}}
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{{AMC10 box|year=2010|num-b=8|num-a=10|ab=B}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 16:02, 1 August 2022

Problem

Lucky Larry's teacher asked him to substitute numbers for $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, and $e$ in the expression $a-(b-(c-(d+e)))$ and evaluate the result. Larry ignored the parenthese but added and subtracted correctly and obtained the correct result by coincidence. The number Larry substituted for $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ were $1$, $2$, $3$, and $4$, respectively. What number did Larry substitute for $e$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ -5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -3 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 5$

Solution

We simply plug in the numbers \[1 - 2 - 3 - 4 + e = 1 - (2 - (3 - (4 + e)))\] \[-8 + e = -2 - e\] \[2e = 6\] \[e = 3 \;\;(D)\]

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/OiJ-9eGCLGM

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/I3yihAO87CE?t=303

~IceMatrix

See also

2010 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions
2010 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 8
Followed by
Problem 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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