Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 13"

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Let Claudia have <math>x</math> 5-cent coins and <math>12-x</math> 10-cent coins. It is easily observed that any multiple of 5 between 5 and <math>5x + 10(12 - x) = 120 - 5x</math> inclusive can be obtained by a combination of coins. Thus, <math>24 - x = 17</math> combinations can be made, so <math>x = 7</math>. But the answer is not 7, because we are asked for the number of 10-cent coins, which is 12 - 7 = 5. <math>\textbf{(C)}</math>
 
Let Claudia have <math>x</math> 5-cent coins and <math>12-x</math> 10-cent coins. It is easily observed that any multiple of 5 between 5 and <math>5x + 10(12 - x) = 120 - 5x</math> inclusive can be obtained by a combination of coins. Thus, <math>24 - x = 17</math> combinations can be made, so <math>x = 7</math>. But the answer is not 7, because we are asked for the number of 10-cent coins, which is 12 - 7 = 5. <math>\textbf{(C)}</math>
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
{{AMC10 box|year=2015|ab=A|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
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{{AMC10 box|year=2015|ab=A|num-b=12|num-a=14}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 21:13, 4 February 2015

Problem 13

Claudia has 12 coins, each of which is a 5-cent coin or a 10-cent coin. There are exactly 17 different values that can be obtained as combinations of one or more of her coins. How many 10-cent coins does Claudia have?

$\textbf{(A) }3\qquad\textbf{(B) }4\qquad\textbf{(C) }5\qquad\textbf{(D) }6\qquad\textbf{(E) }7$

Solution

Let Claudia have $x$ 5-cent coins and $12-x$ 10-cent coins. It is easily observed that any multiple of 5 between 5 and $5x + 10(12 - x) = 120 - 5x$ inclusive can be obtained by a combination of coins. Thus, $24 - x = 17$ combinations can be made, so $x = 7$. But the answer is not 7, because we are asked for the number of 10-cent coins, which is 12 - 7 = 5. $\textbf{(C)}$

See Also

2015 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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