Difference between revisions of "1955 AHSME Problems/Problem 6"

(Solution)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
  
  
 
+
== Solution ==
  
  
 
Since we are buying at <math>3</math> for <math>10</math> cents and <math>5</math> for <math>20</math> cents, let's assume that together, we are buying 15 oranges.
 
Since we are buying at <math>3</math> for <math>10</math> cents and <math>5</math> for <math>20</math> cents, let's assume that together, we are buying 15 oranges.
 
That means that we are getting a total of <math>30</math> oranges for <math>(10\times5) + (20\times3)</math> cents.
 
That means that we are getting a total of <math>30</math> oranges for <math>(10\times5) + (20\times3)</math> cents.
That comes to a total of <math>30</math> oranges for <math>110</math> cents. <math>110/30</math> = <math>11/3</math>. This leads us to <math>3</math> for <math>11</math> cents which is <math>\boxed{C}</math> and we are done.
+
That comes to a total of <math>30</math> oranges for <math>110</math> cents. <math>110/30</math> = <math>11/3</math>. This leads us to <math>3</math> for <math>11</math> cents which is <math>\boxed{B}</math> and we are done.
 +
 
 
-Brudder
 
-Brudder
 +
 +
Edited by Andrew Lu  (originally answer was C)
 +
 +
== See Also ==
 +
{{AHSME 50p box|year=1955|num-b=5|num-a=7}}
 +
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 18:46, 4 October 2023

A merchant buys a number of oranges at $3$ for $10$ cents and an equal number at $5$ for $20$ cents. To "break even" he must sell all at:

$\textbf{(A)}\ \text{8 for 30 cents}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{3 for 11 cents}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{5 for 18 cents}\\ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{11 for 40 cents}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{13 for 50 cents}$


Solution

Since we are buying at $3$ for $10$ cents and $5$ for $20$ cents, let's assume that together, we are buying 15 oranges. That means that we are getting a total of $30$ oranges for $(10\times5) + (20\times3)$ cents. That comes to a total of $30$ oranges for $110$ cents. $110/30$ = $11/3$. This leads us to $3$ for $11$ cents which is $\boxed{B}$ and we are done.

-Brudder

Edited by Andrew Lu (originally answer was C)

See Also

1955 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
All AHSME Problems and Solutions


The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png