Difference between revisions of "2007 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 3"

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The larger of two consecutive odd integers is three times the smaller. What is their sum?
 
The larger of two consecutive odd integers is three times the smaller. What is their sum?
  
<math>\displaystyle \mathrm{(A)}\ 4\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 8\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 16\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 20</math>
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<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 4\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 8\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 16\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 20</math>
  
== Solution ==
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==Solution 1==
'''Solution 1'''
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Let <math>n</math> be the smaller term. Then <math>n+2=3n \Longrightarrow 2n = 2 \Longrightarrow n=1</math>
Let <math>n</math> be the middle term. Then <math>n+1=3(n-1) \Longrightarrow 2n = 4 \Longrightarrow n=2</math>
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*Thus, the answer is <math>1+(1+2)=4 \mathrm{(A)}</math>
*Thus, the answer is <math>(2-1)+(2+1)=4 \mathrm{(A)}</math>
 
  
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'''Solution 2'''
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==Solution 2==
 
* By trial and error, 1 and 3 work. 1+3=4.
 
* By trial and error, 1 and 3 work. 1+3=4.
  
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[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 01:09, 16 February 2021

Problem

The larger of two consecutive odd integers is three times the smaller. What is their sum?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 4\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 8\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 12\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 16\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 20$

Solution 1

Let $n$ be the smaller term. Then $n+2=3n \Longrightarrow 2n = 2 \Longrightarrow n=1$

  • Thus, the answer is $1+(1+2)=4 \mathrm{(A)}$


Solution 2

  • By trial and error, 1 and 3 work. 1+3=4.

See also

2007 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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