Difference between revisions of "1970 AHSME Problems/Problem 11"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
<math>\fbox{E}</math>
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From the Remainder Theorem, we have <math>2(-2)^3 - h(-2) + k = 0</math> and <math>2(1)^3 - h(1) + k = 0</math>.  Simplifying both of those equations gives <math>-16 + 2h + k = 0</math> and <math>2 - h + k = 0</math>.  Since <math>k = 16 - 2h</math> and <math>k = h - 2</math>, we set those equal to get:
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<math>16 - 2h = h - 2</math>
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<math>3h = 18</math>
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<math>h = 6</math>
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This gives <math>k = 4</math> when substituting back into either of the two equations, and <math>|2h - 3k| = 0</math>, which is answer <math>\fbox{E}</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
{{AHSME box|year=1970|num-b=10|num-a=12}}   
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{{AHSME 35p box|year=1970|num-b=10|num-a=12}}   
  
 
[[Category: Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category: Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 20:26, 13 July 2019

Problem

If two factors of $2x^3-hx+k$ are $x+2$ and $x-1$, the value of $|2h-3k|$ is

$\text{(A) } 4\quad \text{(B) } 3\quad \text{(C) } 2\quad \text{(D) } 1\quad \text{(E) } 0$

Solution

From the Remainder Theorem, we have $2(-2)^3 - h(-2) + k = 0$ and $2(1)^3 - h(1) + k = 0$. Simplifying both of those equations gives $-16 + 2h + k = 0$ and $2 - h + k = 0$. Since $k = 16 - 2h$ and $k = h - 2$, we set those equal to get:

$16 - 2h = h - 2$

$3h = 18$

$h = 6$

This gives $k = 4$ when substituting back into either of the two equations, and $|2h - 3k| = 0$, which is answer $\fbox{E}$.

See also

1970 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 10
Followed by
Problem 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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