Difference between revisions of "2001 AMC 10 Problems/Problem 7"

(Solution)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 5: Line 5:
 
<math> \textbf{(A) }0.0002\qquad\textbf{(B) }0.002\qquad\textbf{(C) }0.02\qquad\textbf{(D) }0.2\qquad\textbf{(E) }2 </math>
 
<math> \textbf{(A) }0.0002\qquad\textbf{(B) }0.002\qquad\textbf{(C) }0.02\qquad\textbf{(D) }0.2\qquad\textbf{(E) }2 </math>
  
== Solution ==
+
== Solution 1 ==
  
If <math>x</math> is the number, then moving the decimal point four places to the right is the same as multiplying <math>x</math> by <math>10000</math>. This gives us the equation
+
If <math>x</math> is the number, then moving the decimal point four places to the right is the same as multiplying <math>x</math> by <math>10000</math>. This gives us
<cmath>10000x=4\cdot\frac{1}{x}.</cmath>
+
<cmath>10000x=4\cdot\frac{1}{x} \implies x^2=\frac{4}{10000}</cmath>  
This is equivalent to <cmath>x^2=\frac{4}{10000}.</cmath>  
+
Since <cmath>x>0\implies x=\frac{2}{100}=\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 0.02}</cmath>
Since <math>x</math> is positive, it follows that <math>x=\frac{2}{100}=\boxed{(C) 0.02}.</math>
+
 
 +
== Solution 2 ==
 +
Alternatively, we could try each solution and see if it fits the problems given statements.
 +
 
 +
After testing, we find that <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 0.02}</math> is the correct answer.
 +
 
 +
==Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math==
 +
 
 +
https://youtu.be/M-mjlmRQByI?si=8jC0mYpCej1cRTIQ
 +
 
 +
~Thesmartgreekmathdude
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==

Latest revision as of 20:00, 15 July 2024

Problem

When the decimal point of a certain positive decimal number is moved four places to the right, the new number is four times the reciprocal of the original number. What is the original number?

$\textbf{(A) }0.0002\qquad\textbf{(B) }0.002\qquad\textbf{(C) }0.02\qquad\textbf{(D) }0.2\qquad\textbf{(E) }2$

Solution 1

If $x$ is the number, then moving the decimal point four places to the right is the same as multiplying $x$ by $10000$. This gives us: \[10000x=4\cdot\frac{1}{x} \implies x^2=\frac{4}{10000}\] Since \[x>0\implies x=\frac{2}{100}=\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 0.02}\]

Solution 2

Alternatively, we could try each solution and see if it fits the problems given statements.

After testing, we find that $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 0.02}$ is the correct answer.

Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math

https://youtu.be/M-mjlmRQByI?si=8jC0mYpCej1cRTIQ

~Thesmartgreekmathdude

See Also

2001 AMC 10 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png