Difference between revisions of "2016 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 12"

(Solution 2)
Line 9: Line 9:
  
 
==Solution 2==
 
==Solution 2==
There are 2 cases to get an even number. Case 1: even*even and Case 2: odd*even. Thus, to get an even*even, you get (2C2)/(5C2)= 1/10. And to get odd*even, you get [(3C1)*(2C1)]/(5C2) = 6/10. 1/10 + 6/10 yields 0.7 solution D
+
There are <math>2</math> cases to get an even number. Case 1: Even <math>\times</math> Even and Case 2: Odd <math>\times</math> Even. Thus, to get an Even <math>\times</math> Even, you get <math>\frac {\binom {2}{2}}{\binom {5}{2}}= \frac {1}{10}</math>. And to get Odd <math>\times</math> Even, you get <math>\frac {\binom {3}{1}}{\binom {5}{2}}= \frac {6}{10}</math>. <math>\frac {1}{10}+\frac {6}{10}=\frac {7}{10}</math> which is <math>0.7</math> and the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) }0.7}</math>.
  
 
==Video Solution==
 
==Video Solution==

Revision as of 21:46, 15 April 2022

Problem

Two different numbers are selected at random from $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ and multiplied together. What is the probability that the product is even?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 0.2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 0.4\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 0.5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 0.7\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 0.8$

Solution 1

The product will be even if at least one selected number is even, and odd if none are. Using complementary counting, the chance that both numbers are odd is $\frac{\tbinom32}{\tbinom52}=\frac3{10}$, so the answer is $1-0.3$ which is $\textbf{(D)}\ 0.7$.

Solution 2

There are $2$ cases to get an even number. Case 1: Even $\times$ Even and Case 2: Odd $\times$ Even. Thus, to get an Even $\times$ Even, you get $\frac {\binom {2}{2}}{\binom {5}{2}}= \frac {1}{10}$. And to get Odd $\times$ Even, you get $\frac {\binom {3}{1}}{\binom {5}{2}}= \frac {6}{10}$. $\frac {1}{10}+\frac {6}{10}=\frac {7}{10}$ which is $0.7$ and the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D) }0.7}$.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/tUpKpGmOwDQ - savannahsolver

https://youtu.be/IRyWOZQMTV8?t=933 - pi_is_3.14

See Also

2016 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png