Difference between revisions of "2004 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 5"

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{{duplicate|[[2004 AMC 12B Problems|2004 AMC 12B #5]] and [[2004 AMC 10B Problems|2004 AMC 10B #7]]}}
 
{{duplicate|[[2004 AMC 12B Problems|2004 AMC 12B #5]] and [[2004 AMC 10B Problems|2004 AMC 10B #7]]}}
 
== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
On a trip from the United States to Canada, Isabella took <math>d</math> U.S. dollars. At the border she exchanged them all, receiving 10 Canadian dollars for every 7 U.S. dollars. After spending 60 Canadian dollars, she had <math>d</math> Canadian dollars left. What is the sum of the digits of <math>d</math>?  
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On a trip from the United States to Canada, Isabella took <math>d</math> U.S. dollars. At the border she exchanged them all, receiving <math>10</math> Canadian dollars for every <math>7</math> U.S. dollars. After spending <math>60</math> Canadian dollars, she had <math>d</math> Canadian dollars left. What is the sum of the digits of <math>d</math>?  
  
<math>(\mathrm {A}) 5\qquad (\mathrm {B}) 6 \qquad (\mathrm {C}) 7 \qquad (\mathrm {D}) 8 \qquad (\mathrm {E}) 9</math>
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<math>\mathrm{(A)\ }5\qquad\mathrm{(B)\ }6\qquad\mathrm{(C)\ }7\qquad\mathrm{(D)\ }8\qquad\mathrm{(E)\ }9</math>
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==

Revision as of 20:13, 22 July 2014

The following problem is from both the 2004 AMC 12B #5 and 2004 AMC 10B #7, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

On a trip from the United States to Canada, Isabella took $d$ U.S. dollars. At the border she exchanged them all, receiving $10$ Canadian dollars for every $7$ U.S. dollars. After spending $60$ Canadian dollars, she had $d$ Canadian dollars left. What is the sum of the digits of $d$?

$\mathrm{(A)\ }5\qquad\mathrm{(B)\ }6\qquad\mathrm{(C)\ }7\qquad\mathrm{(D)\ }8\qquad\mathrm{(E)\ }9$

Solution

Solution 1

Isabella had $60+d$ Canadian dollars. Setting up an equation we get $d = \dfrac{7}{10}\cdot(60+d)$, which solves to $d=140$, and the sum of digits of $d$ is $\boxed{5} \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(A)}.$

Solution 2

Each time Isabelle exchanges $7$ U.S. dollars, she gets $7$ Canadian dollars and $3$ Canadian dollars extra. Isabelle received a total of $60$ Canadian dollars extra, therefore she exchanged $7$ U.S. dollars $60/3=20$ times. Thus $d=7\cdot 20 = 140$.

See Also

2004 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions
2004 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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