Difference between revisions of "2015 AIME II Problems/Problem 4"
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==Solution== | ==Solution== | ||
− | Call the trapezoid <math>ABCD</math> with <math>AB</math> as the smaller base and <math>CD</math> as the longer. | + | Call the trapezoid <math>ABCD</math> with <math>AB</math> as the smaller base and <math>CD</math> as the longer. Let the point where an altitude intersects the larger base be <math>E</math>, where <math>E</math> is closer to <math>D</math>. |
Subtract the two bases and divide to find that <math>ED</math> is <math>\log 8</math>. The altitude can be expressed as <math>\frac{4}{3} \log 8</math>. Therefore, the two legs are <math>\frac{5}{3} \log 8</math>, or <math>\log 32</math>. | Subtract the two bases and divide to find that <math>ED</math> is <math>\log 8</math>. The altitude can be expressed as <math>\frac{4}{3} \log 8</math>. Therefore, the two legs are <math>\frac{5}{3} \log 8</math>, or <math>\log 32</math>. |
Revision as of 15:16, 28 March 2020
Problem
In an isosceles trapezoid, the parallel bases have lengths and
, and the altitude to these bases has length
. The perimeter of the trapezoid can be written in the form
, where
and
are positive integers. Find
.
Solution
Call the trapezoid with
as the smaller base and
as the longer. Let the point where an altitude intersects the larger base be
, where
is closer to
.
Subtract the two bases and divide to find that is
. The altitude can be expressed as
. Therefore, the two legs are
, or
.
The perimeter is thus which is
. So
See also
2015 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 3 |
Followed by Problem 5 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.