Difference between revisions of "2019 AIME I Problems/Problem 13"
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− | + | <math>\triangle ABC</math> has side lengths <math>AB=4</math>, <math>AC=6</math>, and <math>BC=5</math>. Points <math>D</math> and <math>E</math> are on ray <math>AB</math> with <math>AB<AD<AE</math>. The point <math>F \neq C</math> is a point of intersection of the circumcircles of <math>\triangle ACD</math> and <math>\triangle EBC</math> satisfying <math>DF=2</math> and <math>EF=7</math>. Then <math>BE = \tfrac{a+b\sqrt{c}}{d}</math>, where <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, and <math>d</math> are positive integers such that <math>a</math> and <math>d</math> are relatively prime, and <math>c</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>a+b+c+d</math>. | |
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==Solution 1== | ==Solution 1== | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{AIME box|year=2019|n=I|num-b=12|num-a=14}} | {{AIME box|year=2019|n=I|num-b=12|num-a=14}} | ||
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+ | [[Category:Intermediate Geometry Problems]] | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} |
Revision as of 19:56, 11 October 2020
has side lengths , , and . Points and are on ray with . The point is a point of intersection of the circumcircles of and satisfying and . Then , where , , , and are positive integers such that and are relatively prime, and is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find .
Contents
[hide]Solution 1
Notice that By the Law of Cosines, Then, Let , , and . Then, However, since , , but since , and the requested sum is .
(Solution by TheUltimate123)
Solution 2
Define to be the circumcircle of and to be the circumcircle of .
Because of exterior angles,
But because is cyclic. In addition, because is cyclic. Therefore, . But , so . Using Law of Cosines on , we can figure out that . Since , . We are given that and , so we can use Law of Cosines on to find that .
Let be the intersection of segment and . Using Power of a Point with respect to within , we find that . We can also apply Power of a Point with respect to within to find that . Therefore, .
Note that is similar to . . Also note that is similar to , which gives us . Solving this system of linear equations, we get . Now, we can solve for , which is equal to . This simplifies to , which means our answer is .
Solution 3
Construct and let . Let . Using , Using , it can be found that This also means that . It suffices to find . It is easy to see the following: Using reverse Law of Cosines on , . Using Law of Cosines on gives , so . -franchester
Solution 4 (No <C = <DFE, no LoC)
Let . Let and ; from we have and . From we have giving . So and . These similar triangles also gives us so . Now, Stewart's Theorem on and cevian tells us that so . Then so the answer is as desired. (Solution by Trumpeter, but not added to the Wiki by Trumpeter)
Solution 5
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See Also
2019 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 12 |
Followed by Problem 14 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.