Difference between revisions of "2001 AMC 10 Problems/Problem 21"

Revision as of 21:44, 29 June 2021

Problem

A right circular cylinder with its diameter equal to its height is inscribed in a right circular cone. The cone has diameter $10$ and altitude $12$ , and the axes of the cylinder and cone coincide. Find the radius of the cylinder.

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{8}3\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{30}{11}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{25}{8}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{7}{2}$

Solution 1 (video solution)

https://youtu.be/HUM035eNKvU

Solution 2

$[asy] draw((5,0)--(-5,0)--(0,12)--cycle); unitsize(.75cm); draw((-30/11,0)--(-30/11,60/11)); draw((-30/11,60/11)--(30/11,60/11)); draw((30/11,60/11)--(30/11,0)); draw((0,0)--(0,12)); label("$2r$",(0,30/11),E); label("$12-2r$",(0,80/11),E); label("$2r$",(0,60/11),S); label("$10$",(0,0),S); label("$A$",(0,12),N); label("$B$",(-5,0),SW); label("$C$",(5,0),SE); label("$D$",(-30/11,60/11),W); label("$E$",(30/11,60/11),E); [/asy]$

Let the diameter of the cylinder be $2r$ . Examining the cross section of the cone and cylinder, we find two similar triangles. Hence, $\frac{12-2r}{12}=\frac{2r}{10}$ which we solve to find $r=\frac{30}{11}$ . Our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{30}{11}}$ .

Solution 2 (Very similar to solution 1 but explained more)

$\text{We can begin by drawing a diagram with the given information}$ :

We are asked to find the radius of the cylinder, or $r$ so we can look for similarity. We know that $\angle BEF = \angle BDA$ and $\angle FBE = \angle ABD$ , thus we have similarity between $\triangle BFE$ and $\triangle BAD$ by $AA$ similarity.

Therefore, we can create an equation to find the length of the desired side. We know that:

$\frac{BE}{BD}=\frac{FE}{AD}.$

Plugging in yields:

$\frac{12-2r}{12}=\frac{r}{5}.$

Cross multiplying and simplifying gives:

$5(12-2r)=12r$

$\Downarrow$

$r=\frac{30}{11}.$

Since the problem asks us to find the radius of the cylinder, we are done and the radius of the cylinder is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{30}{11}}$ .

~etvat

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 <math> \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{8}3\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{30}{11}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{25}{8}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{7}{2} </math>
-==Solution 1==
+==Solution 1 (video solution)==
+https://youtu.be/HUM035eNKvU
+==Solution 2==
 <asy>

2001 AMC 10 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 20	Followed by Problem 22
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

Page

Toolbox

Search