Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 13"

m (Solution 1)
(Made into another sol.)
Line 10: Line 10:
 
Since the coins are 5-cent and 10-cent, all possible values that can be made will be multiples of <math>5.</math> To have exactly <math>17</math> different multiples of <math>5,</math> we will need to make up to <math>85</math> cents. If all twelve coins were 5-cent coins, we will have <math>60</math> cents possible. Each trade of a 5-cent coin for a 10-cent coin will gain <math>5</math> cents, and as we need to gain <math>25</math> cents, the answer is  
 
Since the coins are 5-cent and 10-cent, all possible values that can be made will be multiples of <math>5.</math> To have exactly <math>17</math> different multiples of <math>5,</math> we will need to make up to <math>85</math> cents. If all twelve coins were 5-cent coins, we will have <math>60</math> cents possible. Each trade of a 5-cent coin for a 10-cent coin will gain <math>5</math> cents, and as we need to gain <math>25</math> cents, the answer is  
 
<math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) } 5}</math>
 
<math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) } 5}</math>
 
For small scale substitutions of 5 cent for 10 cent, like in this problem, it is quite fast, however, if the problem is a little bit more complex, knowing that you need 85 cents, explained above, it is also possible to use a system of equations. It would be
 
<cmath>5x+10y=85</cmath>
 
<cmath>x+y=12</cmath>
 
Solving this <math>x</math> (5-cent coins) <math>= 7</math> and <math>y</math> (10-cent coins) <math>= 5</math>, so again the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) } 5}</math>
 
  
 
==Video Solution==
 
==Video Solution==

Revision as of 18:27, 10 August 2023

Problem 13

Claudia has 12 coins, each of which is a 5-cent coin or a 10-cent coin. There are exactly 17 different values that can be obtained as combinations of one or more of his coins. How many 10-cent coins does Claudia have?

$\textbf{(A) }3\qquad\textbf{(B) }4\qquad\textbf{(C) }5\qquad\textbf{(D) }6\qquad\textbf{(E) }7$

Solution 1

Let Claudia have $x$ 5-cent coins and $\left( 12 - x \right)$ 10-cent coins. It is easily observed that any multiple of $5$ between $5$ and $5x + 10(12 - x) = 120 - 5x$ inclusive can be obtained by a combination of coins. Thus, $24 - x = 17$ combinations can be made, so $x = 7$. But the answer is not $7,$ because we are asked for the number of 10-cent coins, which is $12 - 7 = \boxed{\textbf{(C) } 5}$

Solution 2

Since the coins are 5-cent and 10-cent, all possible values that can be made will be multiples of $5.$ To have exactly $17$ different multiples of $5,$ we will need to make up to $85$ cents. If all twelve coins were 5-cent coins, we will have $60$ cents possible. Each trade of a 5-cent coin for a 10-cent coin will gain $5$ cents, and as we need to gain $25$ cents, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C) } 5}$

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/F2iyhLzmCB8

~savannahsolver

See Also

2015 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png