Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 3"

Line 6: Line 6:
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
Let the requested sum be <math>S.</math> Recall that <math>2</math> is the only even (and the smallest) prime, so <math>S</math> is odd. It follows that the five distinct primes are all odd. The first few odd primes are <math>3,5,7,11,13,17,19,\ldots,</math> from which <math>S>3+5+7+11+13=39,</math> as <math>39</math> is a composite. The next possible value of <math>S</math> is <math>3+5+7+11+17=43,</math> which is a prime. Therefore, we have <math>S=43,</math> and the sum of its digits is <math>4+3=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }7}.</math>
+
Let the requested sum be <math>S.</math> Recall that <math>2</math> is the only even (and the smallest) prime, so <math>S</math> is odd. It follows that the five distinct primes are all odd. The first few odd primes are <math>3,5,7,11,13,17,19,\ldots.</math> We conclude that <math>S>3+5+7+11+13=39,</math> as <math>39</math> is a composite. The next possible value of <math>S</math> is <math>3+5+7+11+17=43,</math> which is a prime. Therefore, we have <math>S=43,</math> and the sum of its digits is <math>4+3=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }7}.</math>
  
 
~MRENTHUSIASM
 
~MRENTHUSIASM

Revision as of 15:35, 8 November 2024

Problem

What is the sum of the digits of the smallest prime that can be written as a sum of $5$ distinct primes?

$\textbf{(A) }5\qquad\textbf{(B) }7\qquad\textbf{(C) }9\qquad\textbf{(D) }10\qquad\textbf{(E) }13$

Solution

Let the requested sum be $S.$ Recall that $2$ is the only even (and the smallest) prime, so $S$ is odd. It follows that the five distinct primes are all odd. The first few odd primes are $3,5,7,11,13,17,19,\ldots.$ We conclude that $S>3+5+7+11+13=39,$ as $39$ is a composite. The next possible value of $S$ is $3+5+7+11+17=43,$ which is a prime. Therefore, we have $S=43,$ and the sum of its digits is $4+3=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }7}.$

~MRENTHUSIASM

See also

2024 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png