Difference between revisions of "2006 AIME I Problems/Problem 3"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
The number can be represented as <math>10^na+b</math>, where <math> a </math> is the leftmost digit, and <math> b </math> is the rest of the number. We know that <math>b=\frac{10^na+b}{29} \implies 28b=2^2\times7b=10^na</math>. Thus <math> a </math> has to be 7 since <math> 10^n </math> can not have 7 as a factor, and the smallest <math> 10^n </math> can be and have a factor of <math> 2^2 </math> is <math> 10^2=100. </math> We find that <math> b </math> is 25, so the number is 725.
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The number can be represented as <math>10^na+b</math>, where <math> a </math> is the leftmost digit, and <math> b </math> is the rest of the number. We know that <math>b=\frac{10^na+b}{29} \implies 28b=2^2\times7b=10^na</math>. Thus <math> a </math> has to be 7 since <math> 10^n </math> can not have 7 as a factor, and the smallest <math> 10^n </math> can be and have a factor of <math> 2^2 </math> is <math> 10^2=100. </math> We find that <math>b=25</math>, so the number is <math>725</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 17:45, 15 March 2008

Problem

Find the least positive integer such that when its leftmost digit is deleted, the resulting integer is $\frac{1}{29}$ of the original integer.

Solution

The number can be represented as $10^na+b$, where $a$ is the leftmost digit, and $b$ is the rest of the number. We know that $b=\frac{10^na+b}{29} \implies 28b=2^2\times7b=10^na$. Thus $a$ has to be 7 since $10^n$ can not have 7 as a factor, and the smallest $10^n$ can be and have a factor of $2^2$ is $10^2=100.$ We find that $b=25$, so the number is $725$.

See also

2006 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions