Difference between revisions of "2011 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 13"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
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Let <math> O </math> be the incenter. <math> AO </math> is the angle bisector of <math> \angle MAN </math>. Let the angle bisector of <math> \angle BAC </math> meets <math> BC </math> at <math> P </math> and the angle bisector of <math> \angle ABC </math> meets <math> AC </math> at <math> Q </math>. By applying both angle bisector theorem and menelaus' theorem,
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<math>\frac{AO}{OP} \times \frac{BP}{BC} \times \frac{CQ}{QA} = 1 </math>
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<math>\frac{AO}{OP} \times \frac{12}{30} \times \frac{24}{12} = 1 </math>
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<math>\frac{AO}{OP}=\frac{5}{4} </math>
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<math>\frac{AO}{AP}=\frac{5}{9} </math>
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Perimeter of <math> \triangle AMN = \frac{12+24+18}{9} \times 5 = 30 </math>
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2011|num-b=12|num-a=14|ab=A}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2011|num-b=12|num-a=14|ab=A}}

Revision as of 03:25, 11 February 2011

Problem

Triangle $ABC$ has side-lengths $AB = 12, BC = 24,$ and $AC = 18.$ The line through the incenter of $\triangle ABC$ parallel to $\overline{BC}$ intersects $\overline{AB}$ at $M$ and $\overbar{AC}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) at $N.$ What is the perimeter of $\triangle AMN?$

$\textbf{(A)}\ 27 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 30 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\  33 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 36 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 42$

Solution

Let $O$ be the incenter. $AO$ is the angle bisector of $\angle MAN$. Let the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ meets $BC$ at $P$ and the angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ meets $AC$ at $Q$. By applying both angle bisector theorem and menelaus' theorem,


$\frac{AO}{OP} \times \frac{BP}{BC} \times \frac{CQ}{QA} = 1$


$\frac{AO}{OP} \times \frac{12}{30} \times \frac{24}{12} = 1$


$\frac{AO}{OP}=\frac{5}{4}$


$\frac{AO}{AP}=\frac{5}{9}$


Perimeter of $\triangle AMN = \frac{12+24+18}{9} \times 5 = 30$

See also

2011 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions