Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 11"
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==Solution 3== | ==Solution 3== | ||
| − | From Fermat's Little Theorom, <math>p^2 \equiv 1\pmod 3</math>. | + | From Fermat's Little Theorom, <math>p^2 \equiv 1\pmod 3</math> if <math>p \neq 3</math>. |
So for any <math>n\equiv2\pmod3</math>, <math>p^2+n \equiv 0\pmod 3</math> - divisible by 3, so not a prime. | So for any <math>n\equiv2\pmod3</math>, <math>p^2+n \equiv 0\pmod 3</math> - divisible by 3, so not a prime. | ||
The only choice <math>\equiv2\pmod3</math> is <math>\boxed{(\textbf{C})}</math> | The only choice <math>\equiv2\pmod3</math> is <math>\boxed{(\textbf{C})}</math> | ||
| + | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{AMC10 box|year=2018|ab=B|num-b=10|num-a=12}} | {{AMC10 box|year=2018|ab=B|num-b=10|num-a=12}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} | ||
Revision as of 19:02, 22 February 2018
Which of the following expressions is never a prime number when 
is a prime number?
Solution 1
Because squares of a non-multiple of 3 is always 
, the only expression is always a multiple of 
is 
. This is excluding when 
, which only occurs when 
, then 
which is still composite.
Solution 2 (Bad Solution)
We proceed with guess and check:
.
Clearly only 
is our only option left.
(franchester)
Solution 3
From Fermat's Little Theorom, 
if 
.
So for any 
, 
- divisible by 3, so not a prime.
The only choice 
is
See Also
| 2018 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 10 |
Followed by Problem 12 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions | ||
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