Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 10"
(→Solution 2) |
(→Solution 1) |
||
Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
==Solution 1== | ==Solution 1== | ||
− | Consider the cross-sectional plane and label its area <math>b</math>. Note that the volume of the triangular prism that encloses the pyramid is <math>bh | + | Consider the cross-sectional plane and label its area <math>b</math>. Note that the volume of the triangular prism that encloses the pyramid is <math>\frac{bh}{2}=3</math>, and we want the rectangular pyramid that shares the base and height with the triangular prism. The volume of the pyramid is <math>\frac{bh}{3}</math>, so the answer is <math>\boxed{2}</math>. (AOPS12142015) |
==Solution 2== | ==Solution 2== |
Revision as of 21:44, 26 November 2018
Contents
[hide]Problem
In the rectangular parallelpiped shown, = , = , and = . Point is the midpoint of . What is the volume of the rectangular pyramid with base and apex ?
Solution 1
Consider the cross-sectional plane and label its area . Note that the volume of the triangular prism that encloses the pyramid is , and we want the rectangular pyramid that shares the base and height with the triangular prism. The volume of the pyramid is , so the answer is . (AOPS12142015)
Solution 2
We can start by finding the total volume of the parallelepiped. It is , because a rectangular parallelepiped is a rectangular prism.
Next, we can consider the wedge-shaped section made when the plane cuts the figure. We can find the volume of the triangular pyramid with base EFB and apex M. The area of EFB is . Since BC is given to be , we have that FM is . Using the formula for the volume of a triangular pyramid, we have . Also, since the triangular pyramid with base HGC and apex M has the exact same dimensions, it has volume as well.
The original wedge we considered in the last step has volume , because it is half of the volume of the parallelepiped. We can subtract out the parts we found to have . Thus, the volume of the figure we are trying to find is . This means that the correct answer choice is .
Written by: Archimedes15
NOTE: For those who think that it isn't a rectangular prism, please read the problem. It says "rectangular parallelepiped." If a parallelepiped is such that all of the faces are rectangles, it is a rectangular prism.
Solution 3
If you look carefully, you will see that on the either side of the pyramid in question, there are two congruent tetrahedra. The volume of one is , with its base being half of one of the rectangular prism's faces and its height being half of one of the edges, so its volume is . We can obtain the answer by subtracting twice this value from the diagonal half prism, or
See Also
2018 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 9 |
Followed by Problem 11 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.